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alexira [117]
2 years ago
10

Pls help its really hard

Chemistry
1 answer:
kari74 [83]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the fourth one

plastic= insulator

metal= conductor

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For which of the following will the entropy of the system increase?
snow_lady [41]

Answer :  The correct option is, (d) sublimation of dry ice.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) Condensation of steam.

Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(b) Reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (solid+gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (solid) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia.

N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (2 moles of gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (1 mole of gas) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Sublimation of dry ice.

Sublimation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from solid state to gaseous state that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy will also increases.

3 0
3 years ago
The table below lists the properties of a metallic element. Shiny, Silver colored, Forms +1 and +2 ions, compound with sulfur is
shtirl [24]

Answer:

The correct option is;

Group 12

Explanation:

A metallic element that is shiny and silver colored that can exist in the +1 and +2 ionic states and  which forms a bright red compound with sulfur is mercury, Hg

The compound formed between mercury and silver is one of the earliest synthetic compound also known as vermilion and cinnabar. The bright red pigment of the HgS is used widely and is one of the most favorite pigment found in medieval European outstanding works of arts and in Chinese decorated wares made of lacquer as well as in mesoAmerica.

5 0
3 years ago
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What is required in order to determine wether or not an object moves
Stels [109]

Answer:

The answer would be Point of Reference.

In order to determine, whether an object has moved or not, a point of reference is required. The reference point is required to the measure the movement of the object, without a reference point the distance or displacement cannot be obtained. Hence, a reference point is very required to determine, whether the object has moved or not.

(Hope this helps) Sky

7 0
3 years ago
Anything that has mass and takes up space:<br> Matter<br> Nucleus<br> Element<br> Atom
guapka [62]

Answer:

<u>Matter</u>

<u />

Matter matters

4 0
3 years ago
from the equation 2PbO + C = 2Pb + CO2, detemine which one is reactant is oxidised and which is reduced.​
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

Explanation:

C is oxidised because C up to C+4

PbO is reduced because PbO from Pb2+ down to Pb0

6 0
3 years ago
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