A precipitate forms from a double displacement reaction or metathesis.
Explanation:
If given two clear solutions and upon reacting a cloudy/insoluble substance forms with the rest of the liquid being clear, a double displacement reaction has been carried out. The insoluble cloudy substance is called precipitate.
- the driving force for the bulk of double displacement reactions is the formation of precipitates.
- from careful observations, a solubility chart has been developed. If the compounds reacting are known, using the chart, a chemist can predict whether a precipitate will form or not.
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<em>D</em> = 0.9570 g/mL
Mass of mixture = 88.219 g – 40.368 g = 47.851 g
<em>D</em> = mass/volume = 47.851 g/50.00 mL = 0.9570 g/mL
Answer:
NH3(aq)
Explanation:
Gold III hydroxide is an inorganic compound also known as auric acid. It can be dehydrated at about 140°C to yield gold III oxide. Gold III hydroxide is found to form precipitates in alkaline solutions hence it is not soluble in calcium hydroxide.
However, gold III hydroxide forms an inorganic complex with ammonia which makes the insoluble gold III hydroxide to dissolve in ammonia solution. The equation of this complex formation is shown below;
Au(OH)3(s) + 4 NH3(aq) -------> [Au(NH3)4]^3+(aq) + 3OH^-(aq)
Hence the formation of a tetra amine complex of gold III will lead to the dissolution of gold III hydroxide solid in aqueous ammonia.
The person who is behind the boat will see much powerful and bigger waves than the person who is in front of the boat. This phenomenon is caused by the Doppler effect which describes the changes in the observed frequency of a wave whenever there is relative motion between the wave source and the observer.
At STP, or standard temperature and pressure, 1 mol of any gas will take up 22.4 liters of space. Assuming STP, 4.5 moles of H2 will take up 100.8L.
