Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study? A. what happens when a moving car comes to a stop B. what happen
1 answer:
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Explanation:
It is given that vapor pressure of liquid iodomethane is 40.0 mm Hg. So, if we calculate the vapor pressure according to the given values and if its value will be greater than the the given vapor pressure of iodomethane then it means that some of the vapors has converted into liquid state.
As the given values are as follows.
= 72.0 mm Hg,
= 404 K
= ? ,
= 249 K
As volume is constant so, according to Gay-Lussac's law pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
(at constant volume)
or, = k
Therefore, the formula to calculate the value of is as follows.
=
=
= 44.37 mm Hg
As calculated vapor pressure is more than the given vapor pressure. Hence, the liquid will convert into gas.
As a result, no condensation will occur and only vapors of iodomethane will be present.
Explanation:
It is known that value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and
is as follows.
pH = pK_{a} + log
= 4.74 + log
So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity
= 71.0 ml × 0.760 M
= 0.05396 mol
Also, moles of = moles of
= Molarity × Volume
= 1.00 M × 1.00 L
= 1.00 mol
Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.
Initial : 1.00 mol 1.00 mol
NaoH addition: 0.05396 mol
Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol) 0 (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)
= 0.94604 mol = 1.05396 mol
As, pH = pK_{a} + log
= 4.74 + log
= 4.69
Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.
pH = 4.74 - 4.69
= 0.05
Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.