Sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen
Answer:
open system
Coffee held in a cup is an open system because it can exchange matter water vapors and energy heat with the surroundings.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of calcium = 50 grams
The chemical formula of calcium phosphate is 
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Molar mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol
In 1 mole of calcium phosphate, 120 grams of calcium is combining with 62 grams of phosphorus.
So, 50 grams of calcium will combine with =
of phosphorus.
Hence, the mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh
= (5kg)(9.81N/kg)(150m)
= 7357.5J.
Explanation:
Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount. The stronger the intermolecular interactions, the greater the surface tension. ... The viscosity of a liquid is its resistance to flow. Liquids that have strong intermolecular forces tend to have high viscosities.
The surface tension in plain water is just too strong for bubbles to last for any length of time. ... This separates the water molecules from each other. Since the surface tension forces become smaller as the distance between water molecules increases, the intervening soap molecules decrease the surface tension.