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Alex787 [66]
4 years ago
6

Find the elements sodium, oxygen, and phosphorus on the periodic table. Describe the monoatomic ions each would form. Then, give

n what you know about chemical bonding, describe and give the formulas for the types of ionic compounds they would produce with each other.
Chemistry
2 answers:
miskamm [114]4 years ago
4 0
Sodium would form Na+

Oxygen would form O-2

Phosphorus would form -3 or +5

Sodium and oxygen would combine to form ionic bonds because one is a metal and the other is non-metal, while Phosporus and oxygen would combine to form covalent bonds because they are both non-metals.

frosja888 [35]4 years ago
4 0

1) Sodim will form cation Na⁺.

Electron configuration of sodium atom: ₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.

Sodium lost one valence electron to form cation with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

2) Oxygen will form anion O²⁻.

Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Oxygen gain two valence electron to form anion with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

3) Phosphorus will form cations P³⁺ and P⁵⁺, anion P³⁻.

Electron configuration for phosphorus: ₁₅ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³.

Phosphorus lost five valence electron to form cation with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

4) Ionic comounds: Na₂O (sodium oxide), Na₃P (sodium phosphide), Na₃PO₃ (sodium phosphite), Na₃PO₄ (sodium phosphate).

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