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2 years ago

How does solubility differ between small versus large carbohydrates? Explain.

Chemistry

1 answer:

EleoNora [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer with Explanation:

Small and large carbohydrates have<em> diverse structural properties</em>. Such property allow them to have <u>different solubility.</u>

Solubility is a chemical property of a substance that allows it to dissolve in a given solvent.

Carbohydrates are made up of "monosaccharides." These are simple sugars and are considered small carbohydrates. On the contrary, "polysaccharide" is an example of a large carbohydrate.<em><u> Monosaccharides are soluble in water</u></em><em> </em>while<em><u> many polysaccharides are not soluble in water.</u></em>

The high solubility of monosaccharides is mainly due to the presence of hydroxide (OH) groups. These groups are always ready to bond with water (H₂O). Many polysaccharides are not soluble in water because of <em>intermolecular interactions</em> that prevents it from binding with water. Its dissolution process is different when compared to the smaller molecules.

So, this explains the answer.

You might be interested in

As NH4Cl dissolves in water, and cools the solution,

azamat

Answer:

d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive

Explanation:

The process of dissolution of NH4Cl is:

NH4Cl(s) → NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

As the solution is cooled, the process is absorbing energy, that means ΔH > 0. (ΔH < 0 when the heat is released).

As there are produced 2 ions from 1 solid molecule, the disorder is increasing and ΔS > 0

The right answer is:

<h3>d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive</h3>

5 0

2 years ago

Which period is the shortest in the long form of the periodic table? Name all the

Andreyy89

Answer:

The first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table

Explanation:

the long form or the modern periodic table is based on ht modern periodic law. it has 7 periods and 18 groups. this periodic table is widely used by people all over the world. the chemical and physical properties of the elements can be easily identified due to their classification into groups and periods or their position in the periodic table. the first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table. there are two elements present, they are- hydrogen(H) and helium (He)

8 0

3 years ago

What is the definition for floating

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

"1. buoyant or suspended in water or air.

2.not settled in a definite place; fluctuating or variable."

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 500.0 g block of dry ice (solid CO2, molar mass = 44.0 g) vaporizes at room temperature. Calculate the volume of gas produced

Damm [24]

Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

P= 1.50 atm
V= ?
n= 500 g× $\frac{1 mole}{44 g}$ = 11.36 moles, being 44 $\frac{g}{mole}$ the molar mass of CO₂
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 298 K

Solving:

V= (11.36 moles×0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm

Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0

2 years ago

To a 0.0001 m solution of mg(no3)2, naoh was added to a final concentration of 0.001m did a precipitate form?

Natalija [7]

I looked on a solubility chart to answer this question, and hydroxides are generally insoluble (with some exceptions of course). However, it says to consider $Mg(OH)_{2}$ as an insoluble substance, though it may be moderately soluble.

The answer that you are most likely looking for is: Yes, a precipitate does form - this is due to the double placement reaction:

$Mg(NO_{3})_{2}_{(aq)}$ + $2NaOH_{(aq)}$ → $Mg(OH)_{2} {(s)}$ + $2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}$

8 0

3 years ago