Answer:
The correct order of the elements, taking into account their ionic radius from highest to lowest, is:
<em>a) Cl⁻¹ > F⁻¹ > Na⁺¹ > Mg⁺²</em>
<em>b) S⁻² > O⁻² > Li⁺¹ > Be⁺²</em>
<em>c) S⁻² > Cl⁻¹ > K⁺¹ > Na⁺¹</em>
Explanation:
In ions the ionic radius is determined by the amount of electrons an element gains or loses to become an ion. The more negative an ion is, the greater its ionic radius.
As a rule, anions (negative charge) have a larger ionic radius than cations (positive charge), because the loss of electrons means a contraction of the ionic radius, while the gain of electrons means a greater radius.
To determine which ionic radius is greater in anions or cations with the same charge, it must be considered that in the periodic table the ionic radius increases from top to bottom and from right to left.
Learn more:
Ionic radius example brainly.com/question/2279609
Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.
Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.
The metal properties that make up electrical wires are conductivity and ductility. Conductivity is important for free electrons to flow, hence electricity. Ductility is as well integral for strips to be formed, but with ample strength that does not break the material.
I think the answer is : 1
