Synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement.
Synthesis- two or more reactants unite to form a single product
S (Sulfur) + O2 (Oxygen) ——> SO2 (Sulphur dioxide)
Decomposition- A single reactant is decomposed or broken down into two or more
CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) ——> CaO (Calcium oxide) + CO2 (Carbon dioxide)
Single replacement- A single free element replaces or is substituted for one of the elements in a compound. The free element is more reactive than the one its replaces.
Zn (Zinc) + 2 HCI (hydrochloric acid) ——> H2 (hydrogen) + ZnCl2 (Zinc Chloride)
Double replacement- This reaction type can be viewed as an "exchange of partners." For ionic compounds, the positive ion in the first compound combines with the negative ion in the second compound, and the positive ion in the second compound combines with the negative ion in the first compound.
HCI (hydrochloric acid) + NaOH (sodium hydroxide) ——> NaCl (Sodium Chloride) + HOH (water)
Once reactants have absorbed enough heat energy from their surroundings to reach the transition state, the reaction will proceed. The activation energy of a particular reaction determines the rate at which it will proceed. The higher the activation energy, the slower the chemical reaction will be.
The correct answer is D. taking in water
Answer:
31.78 grams
25.55%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:
100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2 * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams
If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%
Answer is: <span>the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the acid is </span>8.46·10⁻⁶.
Chemical reaction: HA(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
pH = 2,91.
[H⁺] = 10∧<span>-2,91 = 0,00123 M.
</span>[H⁺] = [A⁻] = 0,00123 M.
[HA] = 0,18 M - 0,00123 M.
[HA] = 0,1787 M.
Ka = [H⁺] · [A⁻] / [HA].
Ka = (0,00123 M)² / 0,1787 M.
Ka = 8,46·10⁻⁶ M.
Answer : The vapor pressure of water at 
is 1.01 atm.
Explanation :
Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
or,
where,
= initial pressure = ?
= final pressure = 750 torr = 0.987 atm (1 atm = 760 torr)
= initial volume = 1.95 L
= final volume = 2.00 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the vapor pressure of water at is 1.01 atm.
