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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
15

Which is most likely why many scientists reject the cold fusion theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is D. The cold fusion theory was first brought about by Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann in 1989. They claimed that their unintended experiment has produced enormous amounts energy at room temperatures that could only be explained by cold fusion theory. The experiment involved the electrolysis of heavy water (with deuterium rather than hydrogen isotope) on a palladium (Pd) electrode. Their claims had brought immense attention by scientists, however, subsequent replicative experiments attempts failed and some discredited the initial experiment.
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What is most likely the ph of a solution containing many hydroxide ions (oh-) and few hydrogen ions (h )?
SIZIF [17.4K]
PH of solution will be greater than seven (pH>7), that means that solution is basic (<span>pH above </span>7<span> is a base, the higher the number, the stronger is the base).
</span>pH (potential of hydrogenis) is a measure of the hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration of a solution. <span>Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
You have prepared a saturated solution of x at 20∘c using 39.0 g of water. how much more solute can be dissolved if the temperat
AleksAgata [21]

for 39g water solute dissolved at 20C = solubility ( g/ 100 g H2O ) × mass of water = ( 11g / 100g H2O ) × 39g H2O = 4.29 g

amount of solute dissolved at 30 C =

               =  23 / 100 * 39 = 8.97 g

Amount of extra solute dissolved = 8.97 - 4.29 = 4.7 g

3 0
3 years ago
What is silver?Hows it formed?Who created it?Make sure you include the year.At least 5 sentences for each.
mylen [45]
Silver is A precious shiny grayish-white metal, the chemical element of atomic number 47. Silver is sometimes found in nature in metallic form. It forms a sulfide mineral Ag 2 S called acanthite. Mineral forms of silver include sulfides formed with antimony called Stephanite, miargyrite and pyrargyrite. Silver is a naturally occurring element on the periodic table and can be found in natural deposits throughout the world. As such, it was discovered in 5000 BC, but not invented, by people.
3 0
3 years ago
Compare the solubility of silver chromate in each of the following aqueous solutions: Clear All 0.10 M AgCH3COO 0.10 M Na2CrO4 0
slavikrds [6]

Solution :

Comparing the solubility of silver chromate for the solutions :

$0.10 \ M \ AgCH_3COO$    -----     Less soluble than in pure water.

$0.10 \ M \ Na_2CrO_4$   ----- Less soluble than in pure water.

$0.10 \ M \ NH_4NO_3$   -----   Similar solubility as in the pure water

$0.10 \ M \ KCH_3COO$   -----   Similar solubility as in the pure water

The silver chromate dissociates to form :

$AgCrO_4 (s) \rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+ (aq) +CrO_4^{2-}(aq)$

When 0.1 M of $AgCH_3COO^-$ is added, the equilibrium shifts towards the reverse direction due to the common ion effect of Ag^+, so the solubility of Ag_2CrO_4 decreases.

Both AgCH_3COO and $KCH_3COO$ are neutral mediums, so they do not affect the solubility.

 

4 0
3 years ago
Ethanol (c2h5oh) melts at -114°c. the enthalpy of fusion is 5.02 kj/mol. the specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0.9
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: 4.18925 kJ heat is needed to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

Explanation:

Temperature of Solid C_2H_5OH=-135^oC=138 K(0^oC=273K)

Melting temperature of Solid C_2H_5OH=114^oC=159 K

Temperature of liquid C_2H_5OH=-50^oC=223K

Specific heats of solid  ethanol = 0.97 J/gK

Specific heats of liquid ethanol = 2.3 J/gK

Heat required to melt the the 25 g solid C_2H_5OH at 159 K

\Delta T_1 = 159 K - 138 K = 21 K

Q_1=mc\Delta T= 25\times 0.97J/gK\times 21 K=509.25 J

Heat required to melt and raise the temperature of C_2H_5OH upto 223 K

\Delta T_2 = 223 K - 159 K  = 64 K

Q_2=mc\Delta T= 25\times 2.3J/gK\times 64 K=3680 J

Total heat to convert solid ethanol to liquid ethanol at given temperature :

Q_1+Q_2=509.25 J+3680 J=4189.25 J=4.18925 kJ (1kJ=1000J)

Hence, 4.18925 kJ of heat will be required to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

6 0
3 years ago
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