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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
12

1. Consider the following equilibrium system: C(s) + CO2(g) 2CO(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) equilibrium shifts towards the right

b) equilibrium shifts towards the right

c) equilibrium shifts towards the left

d) has no effect on equilibrium position

e) has no effect on equilibrium position

Explanation:

A reversible reaction may attain equilibrium in a closed system. A chemical system is said to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reaction.

According to Le Chateliers principle, when a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure, volume or concentration is imposed upon a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position shifts in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the concentration of reactants is increased, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the right hand side and more products are formed. For an endothermic reaction, the reverse reaction is favoured by a decrease in temperature. Increase in pressure has no effect on the system since there are equal volumes on both sides of the reaction equation. Similarly, the addition of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position since it speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions to the same extent.

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Write the net ionic equation describing the reaction between aluminum metal and Fe3+ ions in solution that produces dissolved Al
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Answer:

Al (s) + 3Fe3+ (aq) ---> Al3+ (aq) + 3Fe2+(aq)

Explanation:

atoms become positive (or less negative) ions when they lose electrons. They become negative (or less positive) ions when they gain electrons, since each electron (e-) has a charge of -1.

So, since Al changes to Al3+ which is positive, it loses electrons. And when Fe3+ changes to Fe2+, it becomes less positive, so it gained electrons.

Now, write the half (balanced) equations:

Al ---> Al3+ + 3e-

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To combine both equations, we have to eliminate electrons. To do so, make sure both half equations have the same no. of electrons. We can multiply the equation of Fe by 3 so that it has 3 electrons.

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Finally, we can combine both equations (remember to eliminate the electrons).

Al (s) + 3Fe3+ (aq) ---> Al3+ (aq) + 3Fe2+(aq)

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Match the following polyatomic lons.<br> (Refer to picture)
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What is the difference between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Just know basic polar and non-polar knowledge.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

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