All categories

2 years ago

Find the ratio of the effusion rate of hydrogen gas to the effusion rate of krypton gas.

2 answers:

6 0

This problem could be solved through the Graham’s law of effusion (also known as law of diffusion). This law states that the ratio of the effusion rate of the first gas and effusion rate of the second gas is equivalent to the square root of the ratio of its molar mass. Thus the answer would be 0.1098.

ElenaW [278]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4.243

Explanation:

The effusion is the movement of the molecules for a hole by a difference of pressure. The effusion rate is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the gas (M), and the ratio of the rates (R) of two gases can be found by Graham' Law:

R1/R2 = (√M2)/(√M1)

Let's call hydrogen gas as 1 (M1 = 2 g/mol), and krypton gas as 2 (M2 = 36 g/mol):

R1/R2 = (√36)/(√2)

R1/R2 = 4.243

You might be interested in

Consider the molecules in the two proposed systems. How are they the same and how are they different?

allsm [11]

Molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

<h2>Similarities and differences</h2>

Two molecules can be considered similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition. The molecules in the two proposed systems are consider the same when they are similar in size, shapes, structure and chemical composition.

While on the other hand, the molecules is considered different when they have different structure and chemical composition so we can say that molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

Learn more about molecules here: brainly.com/question/26044300

Learn more: brainly.com/question/26268787

3 0

2 years ago

Why might a scientist repeat an experiment if he/she did not make a mistake in the first one? An experiment should be repeated t

makvit [3.9K]

The answer is C. To ensure the results are accurate.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A particle that makes up the basic unit of an element is called an __________.

AleksAgata [21]

I think it’s atoms because of google

3 0

3 years ago

When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2 Al ( s ) + 6 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ 2 AlCl 3 ( aq )

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.

Explanation:

$2Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq)\rightarrow 2 AlCl_3 (aq) + 3 H_2 (g)$

Moles of aluminium = $\frac{3.60 g}{27 g/mol}=0.1333 mol$

According to reaction , 2 moles of aluminium gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.1333 moles of aluminium will give:

$\frac{3}{2}\times 0.1333 mol=0.2 moles$ of hydrogen gas

Volume of 0.2 moles of hydrogen gas at STP = V

Temperature at STP = T = 298.15 K

Pressure at STP = P = 1 atm

n = 0.2 mol

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.2mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{1 atm}=4.8956 L\approx 4.90 L$

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP is 4.90 liters.

4 0

3 years ago

Lithium carbonate, li2co3, contains 18.8 % lithium and is used in the treatment of mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder. wh

masha68 [24]

Assuming that the percentage composition is on the basis of weight percentage, therefore the mass of lithium would simply be the product of the two, that is:
mass Lithium = 0.188 * 1.70 g
mass Lithium = 0.3196 g = 0.32 g

5 0

3 years ago