Electric and magnetic field vectors are perpindicalar to each other in a electromagnetic wave. Passing stay current through a straight conductor shows some magnetic flux.
The efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
The given parameters:
- <em>Input energy of the engine, = 125 J</em>
- <em>Useful energy of the engine, 35 J</em>
The efficiency of the engine is defined as the ratio of the output energy (useful energy) to the input energy and it is calculated as follows;

Thus, the efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
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Answer:
Temperature at which the resistance is twice the resistance at
is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Temperature coefficient, 
Reference temperature, 
Resistance, 
Now, using the formula:





- Yes, this temperature holds for all all the conductors of copper, irrespective of the size and shape of the conductor.
Answer:
The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques (Gothic architecture, medieval castles), and agriculture in general (three-field crop rotation).
Explanation:
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