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Answer:
1) z = -6.32
2) p-value = 0.001 × 10^(-2)
3) we will reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is enough evidence to support the claim that fewer than half of adult Americans can name at least one justice currently serving on the Supreme Court
Step-by-step explanation:
We are told that In a representative sample of 1000 adult Americans, only 400 could name at least one justice.
Thus:
Sample proportion; p^ = 400/1000 = 0.4
Sample size: n = 1000
We want to find if there is convincing evidence to support the claim that fewer than half of adult Americans can name at least one justice.
Thus, the hypothesis is defined as;
Null hypothesis:H0: p ≥ 0.5
Alternative hypothesis: Ha < 0.5
Formula for the test statistic is;
z = (p^ - p)/√(p(1 - p)/n)
Plugging in the relevant values;
z = (0.4 - 0.5)/√(0.5(1 - 0.5)/1000)
z = -6.32
From online p-value from z-score calculator attached, using z = -6.32; significance level of 0.01; one tailed hypothesis;
We have:
p-value = 0.00001 = 0.001 × 10^(-2)
The p-value is less than the significance level and so we will reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is enough evidence to support the claim that fewer than half of adult Americans can name at least one justice currently serving on the Supreme Court
Answer:
The area of the shaded figure is:
- <u>20 units^2</u>
Step-by-step explanation:
To obtain the area of the shaded figure, first, you must calculate this as a rectangle, with the measurements: wide (4 units), and long (6 units):
- Area of a rectangle = long * wide
- Area of a rectangle = 6 * 4
- Area of a rectangle = 24 units^2
How the figure isn't a rectangle, you must subtract the triangle on the top, so, now we calculate the area of that triangle with measurements: wide (4 units), and height (2 units):
- Area of a triangle =
- Area of a triangle =
- Area of a triangle =
- Area of a triangle = 4 units^2
In the end, you subtract the area of the triangle to the area of the rectangle, to obtain the area of the shaded figure:
- Area of the shaded figure = Area of the rectangle - Area of the triangle
- Area of the shaded figure = 24 units^2 - 4 units^2
- <u>Area of the shaded figure = 20 units^2</u>
I use the name "units" because the exercise doesn't say if they are feet, inches, or another, but you can replace this in case you need it.