Answer:
(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.
This one is beta decay (the -1 subscript tells us that)
Ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Answer:
a). Coordination no. of
= 6
b). Coordination no. of
= 6
Explanation:
Coordination number is defined as number of donar atoms bonded to the central atom of the complex ion.
a). Coordination no. of
= 6
en or ethylenediamine is a bidentate ligand.
In bidentate ligand, two atoms directly bonded to the central atom.
NH3 is a unidentate ligand.
So, coordination no.= No. of bidentate ligand x 2 + No. of unidentate ligand
= ![2\times 2 + 2 = 6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%202%20%2B%202%20%3D%206)
b). Coordination no. of
= 6
Ethylenediamine (en) is a bidentate ligand.
oxalate ion (ox) is also a bidentate ligand.
Cl is a unidentate ligand
So, coordination no.= No. of bidentate ligand x 2 + No. of unidentate ligand
= ![2\times 2 + 2 = 6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%202%20%2B%202%20%3D%206)
Answer:
1.0 L
Explanation:
Given that:-
Mass of
= ![2.54\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.54%5C%20g)
Molar mass of
= 64.099 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
![moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=moles%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BMass%5C%20taken%7D%7BMolar%5C%20mass%7D)
Thus,
![Moles= \frac{2.54\ g}{64.099\ g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Moles%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2.54%5C%20g%7D%7B64.099%5C%20g%2Fmol%7D)
![Moles_{CaC_2}= 0.0396\ mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Moles_%7BCaC_2%7D%3D%200.0396%5C%20mol)
According to the given reaction:-
![CaC_2_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}\rightarrow C_2H_2_{(g)} + Ca(OH)_2_{(aq)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CaC_2_%7B%28s%29%7D%20%2B%202H_2O_%7B%28l%29%7D%5Crightarrow%20C_2H_2_%7B%28g%29%7D%20%2B%20Ca%28OH%29_2_%7B%28aq%29%7D)
1 mole of
on reaction forms 1 mole of ![C_2H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2H_2)
0.0396 mole of
on reaction forms 0.0396 mole of ![C_2H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2H_2)
Moles of
= 0.0396 moles
Considering ideal gas equation as:-
![PV=nRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3DnRT)
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 742 mmHg
V = Volume of the gas = ?
T = Temperature of the gas = ![26^oC=[26+273]K=299K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=26%5EoC%3D%5B26%2B273%5DK%3D299K)
R = Gas constant = ![62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=62.3637%5Ctext%7B%20L.mmHg%20%7Dmol%5E%7B-1%7DK%5E%7B-1%7D)
n = number of moles = 0.0396 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![742mmHg\times V=0.0396 mole\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\V=\frac{0.0396\times 62.3637\times 299}{742}\ L=1.0\ L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=742mmHg%5Ctimes%20V%3D0.0396%20mole%5Ctimes%2062.3637%5Ctext%7B%20L.mmHg%20%7Dmol%5E%7B-1%7DK%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%20299K%5C%5C%5C%5CV%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.0396%5Ctimes%2062.3637%5Ctimes%20299%7D%7B742%7D%5C%20L%3D1.0%5C%20L)
<u>1.0 L of acetylene can be produced from 2.54 g
.</u>