Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.
We have following information:
m₁=3 kg
m₂=? kg
v₁=x m/s
v₂=0 m/s
v'1 = v'2 = 1/3 * v₁
Now we insert given information and solve for m₂:
3*v₁ + 0*? = 3*1/3*v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
3v₁ = v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
2v₁ = m₂*1/3*v₁
2 = m₂*1/3
m₂= 6kg
Mass of second mud ball is 6kg.
Answer:
d. It increases numerical aperture and maintains a uniform light speed.
Explanation:
In optical microscopes, various immersion mediums are used to improve or enhance the resolution. Immersion oils like cedar and Leica oils are one of those mediums which are used to improve resolution by increasing the numerical aperture and keeping the speed of light uniform.
Feet and inches or millimeters or centimeters or meters or miles or kilometers
The process that water redeposit into a lake in the form of rain is precipitation.
<h3>What is water runoffs?</h3>
Water runoff occurs when there is more water than land can absorb.
The water flows across the surface of the land and into nearby creeks, streams, or lakes.
Runoff can come from both natural processes and human activity.
When rain falls to the earth from clouds and runs downhill into rivers and lakes.
During evaporation, the water turns from liquid into gas, and moves from oceans and lakes into the atmosphere where it forms clouds.
<h3>What is precipitation?</h3>
Precipitation is any liquid (rain) or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth, for example it could fall on land or into lakes and rivers.
Thus, the process that water redeposit into a lake in the form of rain is precipitation.
Learn more about precipitation here: brainly.com/question/1783904
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