The wise and careful use of energy is called CONSERVATION
Answer:
The z-component of the force is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the particle is
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 
The velocity of the particle toward the x-direction is 
The velocity of the particle toward the y-direction is

The velocity of the particle toward the z-direction is

Generally the force on this particle is mathematically represented as

So we have

substituting values
So the z-component of the force is
Note : The cross-multiplication template of unit vectors is shown on the first uploaded image ( From Wikibooks ).
m1= mass 1 = 1.1 kg
Vi1 = initial velocity 1 = 2.7 m/s
m2= 2.4 kg
V2i = -1.9 m/s
We assume east as positive and west as negative.
Apply the formulas:
Vf1 = ?

Replacing:



Answer: 3.6 m/s west
Answer:
b. Both stars will have the same shift.
Explanation:
It's a very simple problem to solve. Star 1 is approaching toward Earth with a speed v, so let's assume that the change in Doppler Shift is +F and Star 2 is moving away so the change in Doppler shift is -F. But it's time to notice the speed of both stars and that is same but only directions are different. speed is the main factor here. The magnitude of both shifts is F as we can see and + and - are showing there direction of motion. So, because of same amount of speed, both stars will have same shift magnitude. (Just the directions are different)
Answer: D
If the fog disappears when the Sun comes out, then this is an example of condensation because:
the Sun actually dries up the fog, and it makes it into higher clouds.
Hope this helps you!