In optics, a diaphragm is a thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture.
Explanation:
The electric field at a distance r from the charged particle is given by :
k is electrostatic constant
if r = 2 m, electric field is given by :
If r = 1 m, electric field is given by :
Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :
So, at a point 1 m from the particle, the electric field is 4 times of the electric field at a point 2 m.
Gregor Mendel was the first person to trace the characteristics of successive generations of a living thing.
Motion of a ball thrown by a person upwards and caught after some time is an example of motion in which displacement of the particle is zero but acceleration is not zero in journey.
The displacement of the ball is zero because the starting and end point of the motion are same, i.e, the person's hands.During its motion, the acceleration of ball is constant and non zero called as acceleration due to gravity, g= -9.8 m/s². The velocity of ball is continuously changing. It first decreases during the upward motion of the ball and then increases during the downward journey.The acceleration remains constant and non zero all the time.
It could rotate while not advancing distance
