6 . . . . . a crest
7 . . . . . the amplitude
8 . . . . . the wavelength
9 . . . . . a trough
In naming covalent compound (binary) based in IUPAC naming, we have 4 rules to be followed:
1. The first element of the formula will use the normal name of the given element. for example: CO2 ( Carbon Dioxide), Carbon is the element name of the first element of the formula.
2. The second element is named as if they are treated like an anion but put in mind that these are no ions in a covalent compound but we put -ide on the second element as if it is an anion.
3. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atom of the elements in the compound. for example: mono- 1 atom, di- 2atoms, tri- 3 atoms and etc
4. Prefix "mono"is never used in naming the first element. For example: Carbon dioxide, there should be no monocarbon dioxide.
Answer:
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the ideal gas equation, recall that the ideal gas state equation is always worked with absolute values.
P * v = R * T
where:
P = pressure [Pa]
v = specific volume [m^3/kg]
R = gas constant for air = 0.287 [kJ/kg*K]
T = temperature [K]
<u>For the initial state</u>
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P1 = 24 [Psi] + 14.7 = 165.47[kPa] + 101.325 = 266.8 [kPa] (absolute pressure)
T1 = -2.6 [°C] = - 2.6 + 273 = 270.4 [K] (absolute Temperature)
Therefore we can calculate the specific volume:
v1 = R*T1 / P1
v1 = (0.287 * 270.4) / 266.8
v1 = 0.29 [m^3/kg]
As there are no leaks, the mass and volume are conserved, so the volume in the initial state is equal to the volume in the final state.
V2 = 0.29 [m^3/kg], with this volume and the new temperature, we can calculate the new pressure.
T2 = 43 + 273 = 316 [K]
P2 = R*T2 / V2
P2 = (0.287 * 316) / 0.29
P2 = 312.73 [kPa]
Now calculating the manometric pressure
Psm = 312.73 -101.325 = 211.4 [kPa]
And converting this value to Psig
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
Answer:
The first one (60%)
Explanation:
The first one converts 15% more energy than the other one. Therefore, it is more efficient.
Hope this helps!
