Answer:
The appropriate response will be "
". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
According to the question,
⇒
....(equation 1)
and,
⇒
....(equation 2)
Now,
On dividing both the equations, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
D
The answer cannot be found until it is known whether q is greater than, less than, or equal to 45°.
Explanation:
Since block moves with constant speed
So, frictional force
f = FCosq
Work done by friction
W = - fd
W = - fd Cos q
The answer may be greater or less than - fdSinq. It depends on the value of q which is less than, or equal to 45°.
Answer:

Explanation:
Additional information:
<em>The ball has charge </em>
<em>, and the ring has positive charge </em>
<em> distributed uniformly along its circumference. </em>
The electric field at distance
along the z-axis due to the charged ring is

Therefore, the force on the ball with charge
is


and according to Newton's second law

substituting
we get:

rearranging we get:

Now we use the approximation that
<em>(we use this approximation instead of the original </em>
<em> since </em>
<em>, our assumption still holds )</em>
and get


Now the last equation looks like a Simple Harmonic Equation

where

is the frequency of oscillation. Applying this to our equation we get:


Momentum P is conserved because there are no external forces acting on the system.
P before = P after = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
m₁ = 1
m₂ = 5
before:
v₁ = 1
v₂ = 0
Pᵇ = 1·1 + 5 · 0
after:
v₁ = v₂
Pᵃ = Pᵇ