Answer:
B 4.18J\g degree C is the specific heat of water
The Factors are Temperature and kinetic energy, the temperature is because the particles are going to move fast which means the particles in a solid container or in solid pattern they will actually vibrate and they will expand , when temperature increase, more kinetic energy between the particles .
examples is that in the steel when you heat a steel the particles inside it will vibrate then the particles speed up because the vibration increases, therefore the temperature increases so a a thermal expansion occurs that the vibration of the particles will take up more space so the steel bar expands slightly in all Direction if the temperature Falls the reverse happens and the material or steel contracts which means get smaller .
another example is the thermometer, the thermometer has a liquid inside it which is Mercury or alcohol this liquid expands when the temperature rises, the tube is made narrow so that a small increase in volume of the liquid produces a large movement along the tube.
Answer:
Standard deviation = 3
Explanation:
Given


Required
Determine the standard deviation
First, we need to determine the variance;

This gives:



Know that:

Where SD represents standard deviation
This gives

Take square root


Let the data is as following
mass of payload = "m"
mass of Moon = "M"
now we know that we place the payload from the position on the surface of moon to the position of 5r from the surface
So in this case we can say that change in the gravitational potential energy is equal to the work done to move the mass from one position to other
so it is given by

we know that


now from above formula


so above is the work done to move the mass from surface to given altitude
The correct answer is A. 32.5
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of force that is input into a machine to the force output.
Mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is calculated by dividing the radius of the wheel by that of the axle.
MA=R/r where R is the radius of the wheel and r is the radius of the axle.
Substituting for the values in the question gives:
MA=26cm/0.8cm
=32.5