Answer:
C3H8 +5O2 arrow 3CO2 +4H2O
For the reactants,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +5
- The oxidation number of carbon = +3
For the products,
- The oxidation number of hydrogen = +1
- The oxidation number of oxygen = -2
- The oxidation number of arsenic = +3
- The oxidation number of carbon = +4
Here, arsenic (+5 to +3) and carbon (+3 to +4) are the only oxidation numbers changing.
Note that an increase in oxidation number means electrons are lost. Thus oxidation is occurring, and a decrease in oxidation number means electrons are being gained, and thus reduction is occurring.
Also, the compound that contains the element being oxidized is the reducing agent, and the compound that contains the element being reduced is the oxidizing agent.
So, the answers are:
name of the element oxidized: Carbon
name of the element reduced: Arsenic
formula of the oxidizing agent: ![\text{H}_{3}\text{AsO}_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BH%7D_%7B3%7D%5Ctext%7BAsO%7D_%7B4%7D)
formula of the reducing agent: ![\text{H}_{2}\text{C}_{2}\text{O}_{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BH%7D_%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D_%7B2%7D%5Ctext%7BO%7D_%7B4%7D)
Answer: B its most likely
<u>Answer:</u>
When the temperature increases, the molecules of the gas gain energy. Therefore, they move faster.
This causes the molecules to hit the walls of the container more frequently and with greater force. Hence the pressure inside the container increases.
The pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
<h3>Pressure of gas collected over water</h3>
The total pressure of a gas collected over water is given by P = P' + p where
- P = pressure of oxygen gas and
- p = vapour pressure of water at 25 °C = 25 mmHg
Making P' subject of the formula, we have
P' = P - p
Since the total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor is P = 745.8 mmHg, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P' = P - p
P' = 745.8 mmHg - 25 mmHg
P' = 720.8 mmHg
So, the pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
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