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Calcium and bromine have formed a bond. Leading up to this, calcium gave up electrons. It was a(n)

scZoUnD [109]

Leading up to this, calcium gave up 2 valence electrons and thus was denoted as a cation. These 2 electrons were transferred to bromine, which received an overall negative charge because of the addition of 2 valence electrons in its valence shell, and thus formed a negatively charged ion, an anion.

Both formed an ionic bond, due to the electrostatic charge of attraction between the 2 oppositely charged ions. If many ions of Ca and Br are present and numerous ionic bonds have formed it will undergo an arrangement which is that of an ionic lattice, type of structure.

6 0

3 years ago

Para la siguiente reacción química demuestre que cumple con la Ley de la Conservación de la Materia. Recuerde que debe justifica

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

In this chemical reaction, which is considered irreversible, that is why the reaction arrow is ONE and unidirectional and not two in opposite directions, which means reversibility of the reaction.

In summary, if we look closely at the reaction, we observe that the stoichiometric values are balanced in the reaction, therefore there is THE SAME AMOUNT OF REAGENTS AS PRODUCTS.

This phenomenon has to be met in ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS, the stoichiometric balance is essential for this reaction to be well expressed.

Why is stoichiometric balance so important? Why we indicate that we have the same amount of reagents as products, means that NOTHING IS LOST, EVERYTHING IS TRANSFORMED in the matter of the organic compounds that reacted.

Explanation:

Although if we observe the stoichiometric values well they are not correct with respect to oxygen, therefore it would be necessary to correct that in the chemical reaction, but above we briefly explain why the balancing of the reactions and the relationship they have with the conservation of the mass.

The law of conservation of mass indicates that mass is never lost, but is transformed, like energy, considering that it happens in terrestrial life.

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the volume of atmospheric air (at 14 lb/in.^2) needed to fill your bike tires (assuming it holds 500 mL of air) to the

Fiesta28 [93]

Boyle Law says “the pressure of fixed amount of ideal gas which is at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its volume".

P = 1/V

Where, P is pressure of the ideal gas and V is volume of the ideal gas.

For two situations, this law can be added as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

14 lb/in² x V₁ = 70 lb/in² x 500 mL
V₁ = 2500 mL

Hence, the needed volume of atmospheric air = 2500 mL

Here, we made two assumptions. They are,
1. The atmospheric air acts as ideal gas.
2. Temperature is a constant.

We didn't convert the units to SI units since converting volume and pressure are products of two numbers, they will cut off.

3 0

4 years ago

What is the purpose of a salt bridge?

k0ka [10]

Answer:

A salt bridge refers to a device used to form an electrochemical cell by providing a means to support the free flow of ions between the oxidation and reduction half-cell components. A salt bridge facilitates corrosion because corrosive reactions typically occur in the presence of electrochemical cells.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide. Ca) + H2O --> Ca(OH)2 In a particular

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Percent yield = 92.5%

Explanation:

The question asks for the percent yield which can be defined as:

$\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} .100$

Where the actual yield is how much product was obtained, in this case 6.11 g of Ca(OH)₂, and the theoretical yield is how much product could be obtained with the given reactants theoretically, that is if the reaction would work perfectly. So we need to calculate first the theoretical yield.

1. First lets write the chemical equation reaction correctly and check that it is balanced:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

2. Calculate the amount of product Ca(OH)₂ that can be obtained with the given reactants (theoretical yield), which are 5.00g of CaO and excess of water. So the amount of CaO will determined how much Ca(OH)₂ we can obtained.

For this we'll use the molar ratio between CaO and Ca(OH)₂ which we see it is 1:1. For every mol of CaO we'll obtain a mol of Ca(OH)₂. So lets convert the 5.00 g of CaO to moles:

Molar Mass of CaO: 40.078 + 15.999 = 56.077 g/mol

moles of CaO = 5.00 g / 56.077 g/mol = 0.08916 moles

As we said before from the molar ratio moles of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of CaO

So the moles of Ca(OH)₂ that can be obtained are 56.077 g/mol

We need to convert this value to grams:

Molar Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40.078 + (15.999 + 1.008)*2 = 74.092 g/mol

Theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.08916 moles x 74.092 g/mol = 6.606 g

3. Calculate the percent yield:

$\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} .100$

Percent yield = (6.11 g / 6.606g) x 100 = 92.5 %

5 0

3 years ago

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