37.5% of 20 is 7.5 so the answer is 37.5%
The height of an airplane as it descends to an airport runway is a quantity which has a unit that is usually rounded to a certain terminating degree of accuracy (i.e. 1, 2, ..., n decimal places)
Thus the set of rational<span> numbers best describes the height of an airplane as it descends to an airport runway.
A rational number is a number which can be represented in the form a/b where a and b are integers. It is usually identified by a terminating or a recurring decimal number.
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Answer:
The probability of the system being down in the next hour of operation is 0.3.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a transition matrix from one period to the next (one hour) that can be written as:
![T=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&R&D\\R&0.7&0.3\\D&0.2&0.8\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%26R%26D%5C%5CR%260.7%260.3%5C%5CD%260.2%260.8%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
We can represent the state that system is initially running with the vector:
![S_0=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_0%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The probabilties of the states in the next period can be calculated using the matrix product of the actual state and the transition matrix:

That is:
![S_1=S_0\cdot T= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0\end{array}\right]\cdot \left[\begin{array}{cc}0.7&0.3\\0.2&0.8\end{array}\right]= \left[\begin{array}{cc}0.7&0.3\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_1%3DS_0%5Ccdot%20T%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D0.7%260.3%5C%5C0.2%260.8%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D0.7%260.3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
With the inital state as running, we have a probabilty of 0.7 that the system will be running in the next hour and a probability of 0.3 that it will be down.