thermal energy leads to an increase in the kinetic energy also increasing in temperature hope this helped!
Answer:
ΔU = 25.8 J
Explanation:
The gas absorbs 33.3 J of heat, that is, Q = 33.3 J.
The work (W) of expansion can be calculated using the following expression:
W = -P. ΔV
where,
P is the external pressure
ΔV is the change in volume
W = -1.45 × 10⁴ N . m⁻² × (8.40 × 10⁻⁴ m³ - 3.24 × 10⁻⁴ m³) = -7.48 J
The change in the internal energy (ΔU) is:
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = 33.3 J + (-7.48 J) = 25.8 J
Explanation:
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Answer:
The balloon becomes inflated
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar(ethanoic acid) is shown below;
NaHCO3 + HC2CH3O2 ------> NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
The gas (CO2) evolved in the process leads to the inflation of the balloon dropped on the bottle in which the reaction is taking pace.
This observation provides evidence that a gas was really evolved in the reaction.
The Boiling Point of 2-methylpropane is approximately -11.7 °C, while, Boiling Point of <span>2-iodo-2-methylpropane is approximately 100 </span>°C.
As both compounds are Non-polar in nature, So there will be no dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules of said compounds.
The Interactions found in these compounds are London Dispersion Forces.
And among several factors at which London Dispersion Forces depends, one is the size of molecule.
Size of Molecule:
There is direct relation between size of molecule and London Dispersion forces. So, 2-iodo-2-methylpropane containing large atom (i.e. Iodine) experience greater interactions. So, due to greater interactions 2-iodo-2-methylpropane need more energy to separate from its partner molecules, Hence, high temperature is required to boil them.