I think that work is being done on the books because they are being moved to their proper location and they will be sorted properly rather than lying on a table. Without lifting or carrying, you could sort the books by their genre or title name on the bookshelf so it will be sorted much more efficiently.
I’m not sure if this is the answer you are looking for but I hope it helps :)
First M stands for Molarity which is (moles of solute) / (Liters of solution). we also know that moles = (mass) / (molar mass). so we can form some equations here. We know:
Molarity (M) = moles (mol) / Liters (L)
moles (mol) = (mass) / (molar mass)
we can substitute the (mass) / (molar mass) for (moles) and get:
M = [(mass) / (molar mass)] / Liters
we can now isolate mass and get
M * Liters * molar mass = mass
now we need to find the molar mass of CaCl2 which is 110.98 g/mol
plug the values in and get
.350M * 6.5L * 110.98 g/mol = mass
mass = 252.4795g however the 6.5L has only 2 sig figs so i would say
mass CaCl2 = 2.5 * 10 ^2 g
Viscosity is related to the parallel shear force acted by the fluid. In lay man's term, viscosity is the ease of how the fluid flows. The faster the flow is, the lower the viscosity (and vice versa). On the other hand, osmolarity pertains to the concentration of a component in a mixture expressed in number of solute particles per liter of the mixture.
You have to use the equation q=mcΔT and solve for T(final).
T(final)=(q/mc)+T(initial)
q=the amount of energy absorbed or released (in this case 868J)
m=the mass of the sample (in this case 15.6g)
c= the specific heat capacity of the substance (in this case 2.41 J/g°C)
T(initial)=the initial temperature of the sample (in this case 21.5°C)
When you plug everything in, you should get 44.6°C.
Therefore the final temperature of ethanol is 44.6°C
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Non-metal elements are Noble gases,Halogens,nonmetals,semimetals(metalloids). ( and maybe other metals)