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3 years ago

A student tested a 0.1 M aqueous solution and made the following observations:

1 answer:

5 0

A student tested a 0.1 M aqueous solution and made the following observations conducts electricity, turns blue litmus to red and reacts with Zn(s) to produce gas bubbles. The compound that could be the solute in this solution is HBr. The answer is number 3.

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Oxalic+acid+is+a+toxic+substance+used+by+laundries+to+remove+rust+stains.+its+composition+is+26.7%+c,+2.2%+h,+and+71.1%+o+(by+ma

Anettt [7]

The molecular formula of a compound is C₂H₂O₄.

Take 100 grams of compound:

1) ω(C) = 26.7% ÷ 100% = 0.267

m(C) = ω(C) × m(compound)

m(C) = 0.267 × 100 g.

m(C) = 26.7 g.

n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).

n(C) = 26.7 g ÷ 12 g/mol.

n(C) = 2.22 mol; amount of carbon

2) ω(H) = 2.2 % ÷ 100% = 0.022

m(H) = 0.022 × 100 g.

m(H) = 2.2 g.

n(H) = 2.2 g ÷ 1 g/mol.

n(H) = 2.2 mol; amount of hydrogen

3) ω(O) = 71.1 % ÷ 100%.

ω(O) = 0.711

m(O) = 0.711 × 100 g

m(O) = 71.1 g

n(O) = 71.1 g ÷ 16 g/mol

n(O) = 4.4 mol; amount of oxygen

4) n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 2.2 mol : 2.2 mol : 4.4 mol /2.2 mol.

n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 2

M(CHO₂) = 45 amu; empirical formula

90 amu ÷ 45 amu = 2 CHO₂

More info about empirical formula: brainly.com/question/1873039

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5 0

1 year ago

Which of these is an indication that a chemical reaction has occurred? (boiling of a substance ,freezing of a substance, formati

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Boiling of a substance

Explanation:

When something is boiled, heat is released to the surrounding, making it an exothermic reaction (a type of chemical reaction)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An unknown Element X is discovered. Element X is found to have varying numbers

Genrish500 [490]

I think transition metals

7 0

3 years ago

Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 9.6 g of methane is

lianna [129]

Answer:

21.6 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

First we convert the given masses of both reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:

9.6 g CH₄ ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.6 mol CH₄

64.9 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 2.03 mol O₂

0.6 moles of CH₄ would react completely with (2 * 0.6) 1.2 moles of O₂. As there are more O₂ moles than required, O₂ is the reactant in excess and CH₄ is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate how many moles of water are produced, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:

0.6 mol CH₄ * $\frac{2molH_2O}{1molCH_4}$ = 1.2 mol H₂O

Finally we convert 1.2 moles of water into grams, using its molar mass:

1.2 mol * 18 g/mol = 21.6 g

4 0

3 years ago

Write the balanced chemical equation for each of these reactions. Include phases.

Ket [755]

Answer: The chemical equations are given below.

Explanation:

For 1:

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead nitrate and sodium hydroxide follows:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow Pb(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aqueous solution of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of solid lead hydroxide and 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium nitrate.

For 2:

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead hydroxide and hydroxide ions follows:

$Pb(OH)_2(s)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow [Pb(OH)_4]^{2-}(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of lead hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of hydroxide ions to produce 1 mole of aqueous solution of tetra hydroxy lead (II) complex

Hence, the chemical equations are given above.

4 0

3 years ago