I don't know what were the statements given, but the answer is on the bottom of the pic ☺️
5 and 6 because 5 1/4 = 5.25.
5.25 is less than 6, but greater than 5.
The answer is D. He divided both sides by 5 instead of dividing both sides by -5.
18/36 can be simplified to 1/2 because 18 goes into 36 twice.