When a car rolls down a ramp, which force supports the car's weight?

At 20 C, a steel rod of length 40.000 cm and a brass rod

balandron [24]

Answer:

a. stress in steel rod is -9.6 X 10⁷pa while stress in brass rod is -7.2 X 10⁷pa

b. new junction from steel rod is 40.0192cm while new junction from brass rod is 30.024cm

Explanation:

Step 1: identify the given parameters and standard parameters

⇒Steel rod: length of rod = 40.000 cm

Young modulus(Υ) = 20 X 10¹⁰ pa

coefficient of linear expansion(α) = 1.2 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹

stress in the rod =?

⇒Brass rod: length of rod = 30.000 cm

Young modulus(Υ) = 9 X 10¹⁰ pa

coefficient of linear expansion(α) = 2.0 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹

stress in the rod =?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Step 2: calculate the stress in each rod

⇒Steel rod: stress in the rod = -Y*α*ΔT

= (-20 X 10¹⁰ pa) (1.2 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(60-20)K

= (-20 X 10¹⁰ pa) (1.2 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(40)K

= -9.6 X 10⁷ pa

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

⇒Brass rod: stress in the rod = -Y*α*ΔT

= (-9 X 10¹⁰ pa) (2.0 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(60-20)K

= (-9 X 10¹⁰ pa) (2.0 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(40)K

= -7.2 X 10⁷ pa

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

∴ stress in steel rod is -9.6 X 10⁷pa while stress in brass rod is -7.2 X 10⁷pa

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Step 3: calculate the new length of each rod

⇒Steel rod: New length = ΔL + L₀

ΔL = α*L₀*ΔT

ΔL = (1.2 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(40cm)(40)K

ΔL = 1920 X 10⁻⁵ cm = 0.0192cm

New length = ΔL + L₀ = 0.0192cm + 40cm

New length = 40.0192cm

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⇒Brass rod: New length = ΔL + L₀

ΔL = α*L₀*ΔT

ΔL = (2.0 X 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹)(30cm)(40)K

ΔL = 2400 X 10⁻⁵ cm = 0.024cm

New length = ΔL + L₀ = 0.024cm + 30cm

New length = 30.024cm

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Therefore, new junction from steel rod is 40.0192cm while new junction from brass rod is 30.024cm

8 0

3 years ago

Stand next to a wall that travels at 30 km/s relative to the Sun. With your feet on the ground, you also travel at the same 30 k

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Yes. Inertia keeps the speed maintained though my feet leave the ground.

Explanation:

Inertia is the resistance to the change in position of any object this means this resistance will keep me traveling at 30 km/s relative to the sun. If the person wants to change the position we apply force to do that because inertia is opposing us to not do that. We are always traveling with 30km/s relative to sun due to inertia.

8 0

3 years ago

How much heat is needed to melt 13.74 kg of silver that is initially at 20°C?

salantis [7]

Answer:

$Q = 4.63 \times 10^6 J$

Explanation:

As we know that melting point of silver is

T = 961.8 degree C

Latent heat of fusion of silver is given as

L = 111 kJ/kg

specific heat capacity of silver is given as

$s = 240 J/kg C$

now we will have

$Q = ms\Delta T + mL$

$\Delta T = 961.8 - 20$

$\Delta T = 941.8 degree C$

now from above equation

$Q = (13.74)(240)(941.8) + (13.74)(111 \times 10^3)$

$Q = 3.1 \times 10^6 + 1.53 \times 10^6$

$Q = 4.63 \times 10^6 J$

3 0

3 years ago

The electrons lost from chlorophyll photooxidation are replaced by the oxidation of water. how many electrons are generated from

White raven [17]

There are 2 electrons generated from the oxidation of one water molecule.

<h3>Describe photooxidation.</h3>

The process of a substance interacting with oxygen or losing electrons from chemical species under the influence of light is known as photooxidation. Photooxidation happens in plants when there is environmental stress. It is called photooxidative stress as a result. Reactive oxygen species are produced by the absorption of excess excitation energy in plant tissues. Chloroplasts are harmed by the accumulation of these reactive oxygen species, which is a damaging process in plants. High-intensity light and little $CO_{2}$ are the two conditions that cause this photooxidative stress to occur most frequently. It is a procedure that requires light. Photorespiration in $C_{3}$ plants guards against photooxidation.

To know more about Photooxidation visit:

brainly.com/question/14788790

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

1. The asthenosphere and lithosphere are parts of Earth's

miss Akunina [59]

did you tried first if you did I can help

7 0

3 years ago