The rate of flow of electric CHARGE past any point is described in the unit of electric CURRENT ... the Ampere.
Answer:
Isothermal : P2 = ( P1V1 / V2 ) , work-done 
Adiabatic : : P2 =
, work-done =
W = 
Explanation:
initial temperature : T
Pressure : P
initial volume : V1
Final volume : V2
A) If expansion was isothermal calculate final pressure and work-done
we use the gas laws
= PIVI = P2V2
Hence : P2 = ( P1V1 / V2 )
work-done :

B) If the expansion was Adiabatic show the Final pressure and work-done
final pressure

where y = 5/3
hence : P2 = 
Work-done
W = 
Where 
Answer:

Explanation:
From the attached diagram below:
AC = a (1 + e) = R₂ -------- equation (1)
CD = a ( 1 - e) = R₁ --------- equation (2)
⇒ 1 - e = 

Replacing the value for e into equation (1)



From Kepler's third law;



Answer:
B. The particles that make up material B have more mass than the
particles that make up material A.
Explanation:
Answer:
4000 Hz
Explanation:
An anti-alias filter is usually added in front of the ADC to limit a certain range of input frequencies in order to avoid aliasing. This filter is usually a low pass filter that passes low frequencies but attenuates the high frequencies.
The Nyquist sampling criteria states that the sampling rate should be at least twice the maximum frequency component of the desired signal.
Sampling rate = 2(max input frequency)
From the relation we can find out the cut-off frequency for the anti-aliasing filter.
max input frequency = sampling rate/2
max input frequency = 8100/2 = 4050 Hz
Therefore, 4000 Hz would be an appropriate cut-off frequency for the anti-aliasing filter.