1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Stells [14]
3 years ago
13

Sort these elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It doesn't matter which pair goes in

which box, so long as the correct elements are paired.
P,As,Ar,He,Ba,Ca
Chemistry
2 answers:
fenix001 [56]3 years ago
8 0

The pairs of elements with similar chemical properties are as follows:

\boxed{\begin{aligned}  {\text{P and As}} \hfill \\  {\text{Ar and He}} \hfill \\  {\text{Ba and Ca}} \hfill \\ \end{aligned}}  

Further Explanation:

The unique features of varioussubstances that make them different from the other substances are called properties.

Classification of properties:

Physical properties:

While measuring such properties, chemical composition of substances is kept unaltered. These are used for observation and explanation of matter. Density, color, texture, polarity and solubility are some of the examples of physical properties.

Chemical properties:

These are the characteristics of substances that can be observed during its chemical reaction. Such properties are not predicted by mere observation or by physical appearances Heat of combustion, enthalpy of combustion, toxicity, flammability are some examples of chemical properties.

The chemical properties of different elements are dependent on the number of valenceelectrons present in the element. Elements with same number of valence electrons show many similarities in their chemical properties.

Atomic number of P is 15 and it has an electronic configuration of  1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^3} . It has five valence electrons in it.

Atomic number of As is 33 and it has an electronic configuration of 1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}4{s^2}4{p^3}. It has five valence electrons in it.

Since P and As have five valence electrons in each, these belong to group 15of periodic table and have similar chemical properties.

Atomic number of Ar is 18 and it has an electronic configuration of 1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}. It has eight valence electrons in it. This implies its valence shell is completely filled and it belongs to noble gas family of periodic table.

Atomic number of He is 2 and it has an electronic configuration of  . It has two valence electrons in it.This implies its valence shell is completely filled and it belongs to noble gas family of periodic table.

Since Ar and He have fulfilled electronic configurations, these belong to group 8 of periodic table and have similar chemical properties.

Atomic number of Ba is 56 and it has an electronic configuration of 1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}3{d^{10}}4{s^2}4{p^6}4{d^{10}}5{s^2}5{p^6}6{s^2}. It has two valence electrons in it.

Atomic number of Ca is 20 and it has an electronic configuration of 1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}4{s^2}. It has two valence electrons in it.

Since Ba and Ca have two valence electrons in each, these belong to group 2 of periodic table and have similar chemical properties.

Learn more:

  1. Which of these is an extensive property? brainly.com/question/1398514
  2. Why density is an important property of metal? brainly.com/question/1593730

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Physical and chemical properties

Keywords: physical properties, chemical properties, P, As, He, Ar, 20. 33. 2, 18, 15, 33, Ba, Ca.

denis-greek [22]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

It is known that neutral elements with same number of valence electrons will have same chemical properties. Therefore, elements of same group show similar chemical properties.

Thus, we can see that P and As belongs to group 15. So, they will exhibit similar chemical properties.

Both Ca and Ba belongs to group 2, hence they will exhibit similar chemical properties.

Whereas both He and Ar belongs to group 18 and they will exhibit similar chemical properties.

You might be interested in
The volume of oxygen, collected over water, is 185 mL at 25 degrees Celsius and 600 torr. calculate the dry volume of the oxygen
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

0.1593 L.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 600 torr/760 = 0.789 atm, V₁ = 185.0 mL = 0.185 L, T₁ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K.

P₂ (at STP) = 1.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ (at STP = 0.0°C) = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K.

<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (0.789 atm)(0.185 mL)(298.0 K)/(1.0 atm)(273.0 K) = <em>0.1593 L.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Mass = 35g Volume = 7cm3 What is the Density?​
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

5 g/cm^3

Explanation:√3V=1.91293cm

7 0
3 years ago
Diatomic O2 can react with the element magnesium to form magnesium oxide (MgO). The balanced chemical equation is: 2Mg + O2 → 2M
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

Step 2: Data given

Number of moles of Magnesium = 4 moles

Oxygen = in excess  → this means Magnesium is the limiting reactant

Magnesium will completely be consumed ( 4 moles). There will remain 0 moles.

For 2 moles of magnesium consumed, we need 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of MgO.

For 4 moles of magnesium, we need 4/2 = 2 moles of oxygen.

For 4  moles of magnesium, we will produce 4/1 = 4 moles of MgO

We will expect 4 moles of MgO to be formed (option b).

4 0
3 years ago
What is the osmotic pressure of a solution made from 22.3 g of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol) that was added to water to make 321 m
xxMikexx [17]

Answer: The osmotic pressure of a solution is 53.05 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (methanol) = 22.3 g  

Volume of solution = 321 mL

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\pi=1\times \frac{22.3\times 1000}{32.04\times 321}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K

\pi=53.05atm

Hence, the osmotic pressure of a solution is 53.05 atm

7 0
3 years ago
What is the connection between diamonds and stardust?
Ede4ka [16]

According to an article dated back in February 8, 1992 which is entitled, “Science: Stardust is made of diamonds” on a website called newscientist (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13318073-000-science-stardust-is-made-of-diamonds/), American astronomers believed that diamonds are made in supernova explosions. It was said that the diamonds were the foundation of uncommon combinations of isotopes found in some meteorites. Donald Clayton of Clemson University in South Carolina suggested that the weightiest isotopes were more common in meteorites for the reason that the rare gases shaped in the neutron-rich outcome of a supernova explosion. Clayton also said, “the observed mixture of isotopes could have been produced only during the collapse of a massive star to form a neutron star”. This happens in a Type II explosion, for example the Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. And rare gases like xenon become stuck in both weighty and light isotopes after the ejected gas from such a supernova cools down enough to create dust. The existence of the diamonds with these unusual gases in meteorites infers an alike source. Some of the carbon in the supernova fragments produces ordinary graphite dust, whereas some produces diamond dust. Considerable amount of stardust may be made of diamonds, if Clayton was not mistaken.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What material is the buddha statue gautama buddha belum caves?
    12·1 answer
  • An object is found to have a mass of 54.3 g. Find the object’s density, if its volume is 47.18 cm3
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is TRUE? Question 1 options: There is a "heat tax" for every energy transaction. A spontaneous
    15·1 answer
  • Electrons orbit the nucleus in specified energy
    14·1 answer
  • 22)
    12·1 answer
  • The system co2(g) + h2(g) ⇀↽ h2o(g) + co(g) is at equilibrium at some temperature. at equilibrium a 4.00 l vessel contains 1.00
    7·1 answer
  • Combine each side and then balance the whole equation. Al+HCl=AlCl3+H^+
    9·1 answer
  • Graphite and diamond are both solid forms of the element carbon. Which statement explains
    14·1 answer
  • Two or more elements or compounds combine to make one complex substance
    14·1 answer
  • Please help , I don't know about big bang I'm sorry
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!