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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
13

Gaseous methane CH4 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. What is the t

heoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 15.4g of methane and 90.3g of oxygen gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

50.8 g

Explanation:

Equation of reaction.

CH_4 + 2O_2 \to CO_2 + 2H_2O

From the given information, the number of moles of methane = mass/ molar mass

= 15.4 g /  16.04 g/mol

= 0.960 mol

number of moles of oxygen gas = 90.3 g / 32 g/ mol

= 2.82 mol

Since 1 mol of methane requires 2 moles of oxygen

Then 0.960 mol of methane will require = 0.960 mol × 2 = 1.92 mol of oxygen gas

Thus, methane serves as a limiting reagent.

2.82 mol oxygen gas will result in 2.82 moles of water

So, the theoretical yield of water = moles × molar mass

= 2.82 mol × 18.01528 g/mol

= 50.8 g

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Ammonia can be produced in the laboratory by heating ammonium chloride
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Mass = 2.89 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g

Mass of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

2NH₄Cl   +  Ca(OH)₂     →    CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of NH₄Cl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.10 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.

                      NH₄Cl          :          NH₃

                          2              :           2

                         0.17          :          0.17

                   Ca(OH)₂         :          NH₃

                        1                :           2

                    0.10              :          2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol

Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 2.89 g

6 0
2 years ago
____________ tautomers have a C=O and an additional C-H bond.
Roman55 [17]

Ch = sh = why and find the stuff

4 0
3 years ago
Match the correct definition with the correct term from questions 10-13: A. Internal energy B. Latent heat C. Chemical (bond) en
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:  A. Internal energy : May be viewed as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules

B. Latent heat: The internal energy associated with the phase of a system.

C. Chemical (bond) energy : The internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a molecule

D. Nuclear energy : The internal energy associated with the bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the kinetic energy of the system. It is represented by symbol U.

Latent heat is the thermal energy released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system when the temperature of the system does not change. It is thus also called as hidden heat.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Nuclear energy is the energy which is stored in the nucleus of an atom called as binding energy within protons and neutrons.

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of HCl are found in 500mL of HCl solution with pH of 3​
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.0005 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

pH = 3

Volume of solution = 500 mL

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

HCl dissociate to gives H⁺ and Cl⁻

HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻

It is known that,

pH = -log [H⁺]

3 = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M

[H⁺] = 0.001 M

Number of moles of HCl:

Molarity = number of moles / Volume in litter

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles = 0.001 mol/L × 0.5 L

Number of moles = 0.0005 mol

7 0
3 years ago
The question is in the picture above ! help!
Crank

Answer:

El pepe

Explanation:

ete sech xd uwu o ni chan

7 0
3 years ago
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