Rutherford's model of the atom (ESAAQ) Rutherford carried out some experiments which led to a change in ideas around the atom. His new model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus surrounded by lighter, negatively charged electrons.
Answer:
weathering occurs when rocks sit in a pool of saltw ater.
Explanation:
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<span>b. The coefficient of static friction for all contacting surfaces is μs=0.35. neglect friction at the rollers.
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The potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.
To find the answer, we have to know about the torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field.
<h3>How to find the potential energy of the loop?</h3>
- We have the expression for torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field as,

where; M is the magnetic dipole moment, B is the magnetic field , and theta is the angle between M and B.
- As we know that, the torque is equal to force times the perpendicular distance. Thus, it is equivalent to the work done. This work is stored as the potential energy in the loop.
- Thus, the potential energy will be,

Thus, we can conclude that, the potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.
Learn more about the torque here:
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Answer: 9.9%
Explanation: efficiency = (work output /work input) × 100
Note that, 1 kilocalorie = 4184 joules, hence 22kcal = 22× 4184 = 92048 joules.
Work output = 9200 j and work input = 92048 j
Efficiency = (9200/92048) × 100 = 0.099 × 100 = 9.9%