HELP NOW BRAINLIST AND 15 POINTS!!!!! I'M TIMIED!!!!!
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First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.
The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus. </u>
The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,
<em>(see first attached picture)</em>
It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.
<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:
Z = 83
A = 83 + 125 = 208
Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:
<em>(see second attached picture)</em>
3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of water = 1pL = 1 x 10⁻¹²L
Density of water = 1.00g/mL = 1000g/L
Unknown:
Number of water molecules = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we first find the mass of the water molecule in the inkjet.
Mass of water = density of water x volume of water
Then, the number of molecules can be determined using the expression below:
number of moles =
Number of molecules = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³
Solving:
Mass of water = 1 x 10⁻¹² x 1000 = 1 x 10⁻⁹g
Number of moles:
Molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol
Number of moles = = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴moles
Number of molecules = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 6.02 x 10²³ = 33.7 x 10⁹
= 3.37 x 10¹⁰ molecules
Learn more:
Number of molecules brainly.com/question/4597791
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