After the initial push, the rock will keep moving forever at constant velocity (constant speed in a straight line)
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using Newton's first law of motion:
"An object at rest (or in motion at constant velocity) will stay at rest (or will keep moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon unbalanced forces" (Law of inertia)
In this problem, we have a rock in a place very far from any force that can act on it. This means that there are no unbalanced force acting on it, so the rock will keep its state of motion forever.
In this situation, the rock is initially thrown by the astronaut. After the initial push, which accelerates the rock up to a certain velocity, there will be no more forces acting on the rock. This means that the rock will continue moving at a constant velocity forever, so at a constant speed in a straight line.
Learn more about Newton laws of motion:
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Hello
The kinetic energy K of a moving object is:

where m is the mass and v the velocity of the object.
Using this formula, we can calculate v for this problem:
(a) As the car is moving with constant velocity, it means the rate change of velocity does not change, therefore the average acceleration of the car is zero.
Thus, there is no acceleration, when velocity is constant.
(b) Average acceleration,

Here, v is final velocity and u is the initial velocity and
is the time interval.
As twelve seconds later, the car is halfway around the track and traveling in the opposite direction with the same speed, therefore

Thus, the average acceleration of the car is
in the direction to the left.
'Gram', 'kilogram', and 'metric ton' are units of mass, not weight.
'Pound' can be either a unit of mass or of force. Most people
use it most of the time to mean weight.
The answer is C
Hope this help