All categories

3 years ago

What is the relationship between vapor pressure of a liquid and its boiling point?

1 answer:

3 0

If the intermolecular forces in a liquid are small, the molecules can easily escape from the surface of theliquid. The liquid will have a high vapour pressure. The normal boiling point is the temperature in which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.

You might be interested in

I’LL MAKE YOU BRAINLIEST+ FREE POINTS

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The solution's new volume is 1.68 L

Explanation:

Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and simply consists of adding more solvent. So, in a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies.

In summary, a dilution is a lower concentration solution than the original.

The way to do the calculations in a dilution is through the expression:

Ci*Vi=Cf*Vf

where C and V are concentration and volume, respectively; and the i and f subscripts indicate initial and final respectively.

In this case, being:

Ci= 7 M
Vi= 0.60 L
Cf= 2.5 M
Vf=?

Replacing:

7 M*0.60 L= 2.5 M* Vf

Solving:

$Vf=\frac{7 M*0.60 L}{2.5 M}$

Vf= 1.68 L

The solution's new volume is 1.68 L

6 0

3 years ago

What is the role of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?

zhenek [66]

Neutrons keep the Protons "in check", meaning Protons hold a very strong repulsive positive charge. The Neutrons counteract the repulsive force within a small space to keep the Nucleus stable.

I hope this helps! :)

4 0

3 years ago

Light elements with an atomic number less than 20 generally have a neutron to proton ratio equal to

Natalija [7]

Atomic elements consist of a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive charge whilst neutrons are electrically neutral. In light elements with an atomic number less than 20, the neutron to proton ratio is generally equal to 1:1. This changes for heavier elements since the Coulomb interaction between many protons gets stronger and demands more neutrons for the nucleus to remain stable.

6 0

3 years ago

A solution is 40.00% by volume benzene (C6H6) in carbon tetrachloride at 20°C. The vapor pressure of pure benzene at this temper

finlep [7]

Answer:

The total vapor pressure is 84.29 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Solution = 40.00 (v/v) % benzene in CCl4

Temperature = 20.00 °C

The vapor pressure of pure benzene at 20.00 °C = 74.61 mmHg

Density of benzene is 0.87865 g/cm3

The vapor pressure of pure carbon tetrachloride is 91.32 mmHg

We suppose the total volume = 100 mL

Step 2: Calculate volume benzene and CCl4

40 % benzene = 40 mL

60 % mL CCl4 = 60 mL

Step 3: Calculate mass benzene

Mass = density * volume

Mass of benzene = 40.00 mL * 0.87865 g/mL = 35.146 g

Step 4: Calculate moles of benzene

Moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of benzene = 35.146 grams / 78 g/mol = 0.45059 mol

Step 5: Calculate mass of CCl4

Mass of CCl4 = 60 mL * 1.5940 g/mL = 95.64 g

Step 6: Calculate moles CCl4

Number of moles of CCl4 = 95.64 grams / 154g/mol = 0.62104 mol

Step 7: Calculate total number of moles

Total number of moles = moles benzene + moles CCl4

0.45059 moles + 0.62104 moles = 1.07163 mol

Step 8: Calculate mole fraction benzene and CCl4

Mole fraction = moles benzene / total moles

Mole fraction of benzene = 0.45059 / 1.07163 = 0.4205

Mole fraction of CCl4 = 0.62104 / 1.07163 = 0.5795

Step 9: Calculate partial pressure

Partial pressure of benzene = 0.4205 * 74.61 = 31.37 mmHg

Partial pressure of CCl4 = 0.5795 * 91.32 = 52.92 mmHg

Total vapor pressure = 31.37 + 52.92 = 84.29 mmHg

The total vapor pressure is 84.29 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Which is the first step to take to help reduce pollution

rjkz [21]

B. Gain information about the current state of the environment and ways to improve it.

6 0

3 years ago