Ionic bonds are formed when there is complete transfer of valence electrons between two atoms.
Electronegativity tells the trend of an atom to atract electrons.
You should search for the complete set of rules that indicate whether an ionic or covalent bond happens.
There are two relevant rules to state if whether an ionic bond will happen:
- When the difference of electronegativities between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, then the bond is ionic.
- When the difference is between 1.6 and 2.0, the bond is ionic if one of the elements is a metal.
You need to list the electronegativities of the five elements (there are tables with this information)
Element electronegativity
Cu: 1.9
H: 2.2
Cl 3.16
I: 2.66
S: 2.58
Differences:
Cu / S: 2.58 - 1.9 = 0.68
H / S: 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38
Cl / S: 3.16 - 2.58 =0.58
I / S: 2.66 - 2.58 = 0.08
Those differences are too low to consider that the bond is ionic.
Then the answer is that none of those atoms forms an ionic bond with sulfur.
B). light energy is not required to proceed
Explanation:
In the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, light energy is not required. The Calvin cycle is light independent and it is made up of a series of redox reactions.
- During photosynthesis reactions, green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide, sunlight and water.
- During the Calvin cycle aspect, light energy is not required for chemical reactions to take place. The light energy helps to move electrons.
- The cycle is also known as dark reactions.
- It is at this stage that carbon dioxide combines with water to form glucose.
- The reaction is initiated with light energy which produces NADPH and ATP.
- The Calvin cycle follows by using the NADPH and ATP to produce glucose in the dark phase.
Learn more:
ATP brainly.com/question/2953868
Light dependent reactions brainly.com/question/6866300
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Answer:
The farther away the planet the slower the revolution around the earth. the closer the faster.
Explanation:
its like a tetherball pole when it wraps around it gets closer and spins faster and faster untill it stops. Brainliest?
