H3PO4 has molecular weight of approximately 98 grams per
mole. 4.50 M is equal to 4.50 mole per 1000 mL solution of H3PO4. 255 mL times
4.50 mol /1000 mL times 98 g/mol is equal to 112.455 grams. Note that I
automatically equate 1 Liter to 1000 mL since the given volume is in mL for
easier computation.
Answer:
Moles of 
= 6 moles
Explanation:
The reaction of 
and 
to make is:
⇒
The above reaction shows that 2 moles of Sc can react with 3 moles of to form 
Mole Ratio= 2:3
For 10 moles of Sc we need:
Moles of = 
Moles of = 
Moles of =15 moles
So 15 moles of are required to react with 10 moles of but we have 9 moles of , it means is limiting reactant.
Moles of ScCl_3= 6 moles
Answer:
So first thing to do in these types of problems is write out your chemical reaction and balance it:
Mg + O2 --> MgO
Then you need to start thinking about moles of Magnesium for moles of Magnesium Oxide. Based on the above equation 1 mole of Magnesium is needed to make one mole of Magnesium Oxide.
To get moles of magnesium you need to take the grams you started with (.418) and convert to moles by dividing by molecular weight of Mg (24.305), this gives you .0172 moles of Mg.
The theoretical yield would be the assumption that 100% of the magnesium will be converted into Magnesium Oxide, so you would get, based on the first equation, .0172 mol of MgO. Multiplying this by the molecular weight of MgO (24.305+16) gives us .693 g of MgO.
The percent yield is what you actually got in the experiment, and for this you subtract off the total mass from the crucible mass, or 27.374 - 26.687, which gives .66 g of MgO obtained.
Percent yield is acutal/theoretical, .66/.693, or 95.24%.
I'll let you do the same for the second trial, and average percent yield is just an average of the two trials percent yield.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
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