Answer:
Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane to produce methyl esters.
Explanation:
Diazomethane has a high reactivity and is used to produce methyl esters with carboxylic acid in a immediately reaction, carried out at room temperature in the absence of catalysts.
As we can see in the image below
- In the First Step, occurs an acid-base reaction to obtain the "carboxylate" ion.
- Second Step: The Carboxylate attacks the protonated diazomethane by a SN2 reaction to<u> finally get the Methyl Ester.</u>
The subproduct is Nitrogen; knowing this, we must be careful with the production of this gas, and do the process in a vented place
The first step to this question is finding the balanced chemical reaction.
H₂+1/2O₂⇒H₂O
Then you need to find the limiting reagent by finding the moles of each reactant then finding how much product each amount of reactants will form. The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent.
moles of H₂:
1g/(1g/mol)=1mol
moles of O₂:
10g/32g/mol=0.3125mol
moles of H₂O formed with amount of H₂:
1molH₂x(1molH₂O/1molH₂O)=1molH₂O
moles of H₂O formed with amount of O₂:
0.3125molO₂x(1molH₂O/0.5molO₂)=0.625molH₂O
Since less water is produced with the amount of oxygen given, oxygen is the limiting reagent and the moles of water formed from the oxygen is the moles of H₂O we will use to find the amount of H₂O produced.
0.625molH₂Ox18g/mol=11.25g H₂O
Answer:
The space that NH3 occupies is 1,205L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law we can find the volume of the gas
Where:
- P is the pressure of the gas in Torr
- V is the volume of the gas in Liters
- T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin
- R is the gas constant (62,36 L.Torr/K.mol)
First, we convert the temperature to kelvin, and find the moles of gas using the mass and molecular weight of NH3
T(K)= °C + 273,15= 40 + 273= 313K
Now we find the volume with the ideal gas law
Answer:
Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
