Answer:
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Answer
Pressure, P = 1 atm
air density, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
a) height of the atmosphere when the density is constant
Pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa
we know
P = ρ g h


h = 7951.33 m
height of the atmosphere will be equal to 7951.33 m
b) when air density decreased linearly to zero.
at x = 0 air density = 0
at x= h ρ_l = ρ_sl
assuming density is zero at x - distance

now, Pressure at depth x


integrating both side


now,


h = 15902.67 m
height of the atmosphere is equal to 15902.67 m.
Answer:

Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged objects is

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
The force is attractive if the charges have opposite sign and repulsive if the charges have same sign.
In this problem, we have:
is the distance between the charges
since the charges are identical
is the force between the charges
Re-arranging the equation and solving for q, we find the charge on each drop:
