Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:
Velocidad en m / s = 72,25 m / s
Explanation:
Dado
Distancia a recorrer por el coche de carreras = 87 Km
1 km = 1000 m
Por lo tanto, 87 km = 87000 m
Tiempo necesario para viajar 87 km / 87000 metros = 20 minutos o 20 * 60 = 1200 segundos
Velocidad en m / s = 87000/1200
Velocidad en m / s = 72,25 m / s
Answer:
a) B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla
b) B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla
Explanation:
According to Biot - Savart Law, the magnetic field due to a currnt carrying straight wire is given as:
B = μ₀ I L/4πr²
where,
μ₀ = permebility of free space = 1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹
I = current = 2 A
L = Length of wire = 40 cm = 0.4 m
a)
r = radius of magnetic field = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Therefore,
B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.02 m)²
<u>B = 1.99 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>
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b)
r = radius of magnetic field = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Therefore,
B = (1.25 x 10⁻⁶ H m⁻¹)(2 A)(0.4 m)/4π(0.03 m)²
<u>B = 0.88 x 10⁻⁴ Tesla</u>
Answer: 750Kg
Explanation:
Recall that force is the product of the mass M, of an object moving at a uniform acceleration.
i.e Force = Mass x Acceleration
In this case, Mass = ?
Force = 3.00 x 10^3 N = (3.00 x 1000N)
= 3000N
Uniform acceleration = 4.00m/s^2
Force = Mass x Acceleration
3000N = Mass x 4.00m/s^2
Mass = (3000N/4.00m/s^2)
Mass = 750Kg (The SI unit of mass is kilograms)
Thus, the mass of the car is 750Kg
Answer:
z = 0.8 (approx)
Explanation:
given,
Amplitude of 1 GHz incident wave in air = 20 V/m
Water has,
μr = 1
at 1 GHz, r = 80 and σ = 1 S/m.
depth of water when amplitude is down to 1 μV/m
Intrinsic impedance of air = 120 π Ω
Intrinsic impedance of water = 
Using equation to solve the problem
E(z) is the amplitude under water at z depth
E_o is the amplitude of wave on the surface of water
z is the depth under water
now ,
taking ln both side
21.07 x z = 16.81
z = 0.797
z = 0.8 (approx)
