Answer:
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Explanation:
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When ice melts, the physicals state changes from solid to liquid. The energy or the heat required (q) required to change a unit mass (m) of a substance from solid to liquid is known as the enthalpy or heat of fusion (ΔHf). The variables; q, m and ΔHf are related as:
q = m * ΔHf
the mass of ice m = 65 g
the heat of fusion of water at 0C = ΔHf = 334 J/g
Therefore: q = 65 g * 334 J/g = 21710 J
Now:
4.184 J = 1 cal
which implies that: 21710 J = 1 cal * 21710 J/4.184 J = 5188.8 cal
Hence the heat required is 5188.8 cal or 5.2 Kcal (approx)
A student creates a “volcano” by mixing vinegar and baking soda is a Experiment in the following way.
Explanation:
- The baking soda and vinegar volcano is a fun chemistry project that a student can do to simulate a real volcanic eruption or as an example of an acid-base reaction.
- The chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid) produces carbon dioxide gas, which forms bubbles in dishwashing detergent. The chemicals are non-toxic (though not tasty), making this project a good choice for scientists of all ages.
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The cool red lava is the result of a chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar.
- In this reaction, carbon dioxide gas is produced, which is also present in real volcanoes.
- As the carbon dioxide gas is produced, pressure builds up inside the plastic bottle, until—thanks to the detergent—the gas bubbles out of the mouth of the volcano.
Answer:
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
When aqueous solutions of chromium(II) iodide and sodium phosphate are combined, solid chromium(II) phosphate and a solution of sodium iodide are formed. The molecular equation is:
3 CrI₂(aq) + 2 Na₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NaI(aq)
The full ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 6 I⁻(aq) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 6 I⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s)
To determine the number of cups of milk, we first calculate for the volume of the milk needed. Then, we use a conversion factor for the volume from cubic centimeter to cups. From literature, 1 cubic centimeter is equal to 0.0042 cup. We do as follows:
Volume of milk = ( 2.50 kg ) ( 1000 g / 1 kg ) / 1.03 g /cm^3 = 2427.18 cm^3
cups of milk = 2427.18 cm^3 ( 0.0042 cup / 1 cm^3 ) = 10.19 cups