What is Chemical Reaction?
A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.
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Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g
Mass of water is 131g
The chemical reaction: ![Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Al_%7B2%7DS_%7B3%7D%20%2BH_%7B2%7DO%20%20_%5Cto%20%20Al%28OH%29_%7B3%7D%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7DS)
First, balance the chemical equation
Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:
![n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BAl_%7B2%7DS_%7B3%7D%20%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BMass%7D%7BMolar%20mass%7D%5C%5Cn_%7BAl_%7B2%7D%20S_%7B3%7D%20%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B158g%7D%7B150.16g%2Fmol%7D%20%20%20%5C%5Cn_%7BAl_%7B2%7DS_%7B3%7D%20%7D%3D1.05%20mol)
From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol
So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:
![n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH_%7B2%7D%20O%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B131g%7D%7B18.02g%2Fmol%7D)
= 7.26mol
From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol
mol
So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:
Moles of
formed = 7.26 mol ![H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B2%7DO%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B3%20mol%20H_%7B2%7DS%20%7D%7B6%20mol%20H_%7B2%7D%20O%7D%20%7D)
Th liming reactant is
beacuse the mass of
forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of
is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of
is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of
formed is,
Molar mass of ![H_{2}S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B2%7DS)
= 3.15 mol
34.10g/mol
= 107.4g
Now, multiplying the number of moles of
by the molar ratio between
and
which is 6mol
we get the number of moles of
reacted.
Moles of
reacted = 1.05 mol ![Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Al_%7B2%7DS_3%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B6%20mol%20H_2O%7D%7B1%20mol%20Al_2S_3%7D)
= 6.31 mol ![H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2O)
The mass of
is,
= 6.31 mol
18.02g/ mol
= 114g
On subtracting, the mass of
reacted from the given mass of
is,
= (131-114)g
= 17g
Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g
To learn more about Chemical Reaction
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