Answer:
9 m/s
Explanation:
mass of cannon, M = 100 kg
mass of cannon ball, m = 10 kg
velocity of cannon ball, v = 90 m/s
Let the recoil velocity of cannon is V.
Us ethe conservation of linear momentum, as no external force is acting on the system, so the linear momentum of the system is conserved.
Momentum before the firing = momentum after the firing
M x 0 + m x 0 = M x V + m x v
0 = 100 x V + 10 x 90
V = - 9 m/s
Thus, the recoil velocity of cannon is 9 m/s.
It produces more infrared, which is a low-frequency invisible light.
Answer:
Time zone is one important factor in difference in location and this in turn affects the result of the resolution and rotation of shadow produced from the sun or other illumination.
Therefore someone at a place might see a clear large shadow due to shinny sun reflection and another a small or dull Shadow at same time if the intensity of the sun or lighting source is going down.
Explanation:
The closer a body/object is to a lighting source the larger the shadow it produces, and the farther the body the smaller the shadow produced.
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for momentum is:
(<em>p</em> is momentum, <em>m</em> is mass, and <em>v </em>is velocity)
Let's rearrange the formula for velocity, or v.
Velocity can be found by dividing the momentum by the mass.
The momentum is 180 kilograms meter per second. The mass of the boy is 40 kilograms.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Divide. Note that the kilograms or "kg" will cancel each other out.
The velocity of the boy is <u>4.5 meters per second.</u>
Answer:
a) W=2.425kJ
b)
c)
d) Q=-2.425kJ
Explanation:
a)
First of all, we need to do a drawing of what the system looks like, this will help us visualize the problem better and take the best possible approach. (see attached picture)
The problem states that this will be an ideal system. This is, there will be no friction loss and all the work done by the object is transferred to the water. Therefore, we need to calculate the work done by the object when falling those 10m. Work done is calculated by using the following formula:
Where:
W=work done [J]
F= force applied [N]
d= distance [m]
In this case since it will be a vertical movement, the force is calculated like this:
F=mg
and the distance will be the height
d=h
so the formula gets the following shape:
so now e can substitute:
which yields:
W=2.425kJ
b) Since all the work is tansferred to the water, then the increase in internal energy will be the same as the work done by the object, so:
c) In order to find the final temperature of the water after all the energy has been transferred we can make use of the following formula:
Where:
Q= heat transferred
m=mass
=specific heat
= Final temperature.
= initial temperature.
So we can solve the forula for the final temperature so we get:
So now we can substitute the data we know:
Which yields:
d)
For part d, we know that the amount of heat to be removed for the water to reach its original temperature is the same amount of energy you inputed with the difference that since the energy is being removed this means that it will be negative.