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3 years ago

A measure of the kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is _____.

Chemistry

2 answers:

nasty-shy [4]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that energy obtained by an object due to its motion is known as kinetic energy. Whereas an energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.

For example, when water is heated then bond between its molecules starts to break and therefore, molecules start to move as they tend to gain kinetic energy due to increase in temperature.

Also, it is known that K.E = $\frac{3}{2}kT$

where k = boltzmann constant

T = temperature

Hence, kinetic energy is proportional to temperature. So, more is the increase in temperature more will be the increase in kinetic energy.

Thus, we can conclude that a measure of the kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.

Irina18 [472]3 years ago

5 0

All particles (atoms and molecules) of matter have kinetic energy because they are always in motion.

A measure of the kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature. If the particles move faster, they have more kinetic energy, and the substance has a higher temperature

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The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 40 ∘c is 1.0 mmol/l of solution. What is this concentration in units of mole fraction?

juin [17]

The formula for mole fraction is:

$mole fraction of solute = \frac{number of moles of solute}{total number of moles of solution}$ -(1)

The solubility of oxygen gas = 1.0 mmol/L (given)

1.0 mmol/L means 1.0 mmol are present in 1 L.

Converting mmol to mol:

$1.00 mmol\times \frac{1 mol}{1000 mmol} = 0.001 mol$

So, moles of oxygen = 0.001 mol

For moles of water:

1 L of water = 1000 mL of water

Since, the density of water is 1.0 g/mL.

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

$Mass = 1.0 g/ml\times 1000 mL = 1000 g$

So, the mass of water is 1000 g.

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol.

Number of moles of water = $\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol} = 55.55 mol$

Substituting the values in formula (1):

$mole fraction = \frac{0.001}{55.55+0.001}$

$mole fraction = 1.8\times 10^{-5}$

Hence, the mole fraction is $1.8\times 10^{-5}$ .

7 0

3 years ago

The half-life of nitrogen-13 is 10.0 minutes. if you begin with 53.3 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 25.9 minutes ha

zimovet [89]

Hello!

The half-life is the time of half-disintegration, it is the time in which half of the atoms of an isotope disintegrate.

We have the following data:

mo (initial mass) = 53.3 mg

m (final mass after time T) = ? (in mg)

x (number of periods elapsed) = ?

P (Half-life) = 10.0 minutes

T (Elapsed time for sample reduction) = 25.9 minutes

Let's find the number of periods elapsed (x), let us see:

$T = x*P$

$25.9 = x*10.0$

$25.9 = 10.0\:x$

$10.0\:x = 25.9$

$x = \dfrac{25.9}{10.0}$

$\boxed{x = 2.59}$

Now, let's find the final mass (m) of this isotope after the elapsed time, let's see:

$m = \dfrac{m_o}{2^x}$

$m = \dfrac{53.3}{2^{2.59}}$

$m \approx \dfrac{53.3}{6.021}$

$\boxed{\boxed{m \approx 8.85\:mg}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

3 0

2 years ago

Convert 1.248×1010 g to each of the following units.

Leona [35]

Answer:

a) 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

Explanation:

a) Since 1000 g = 1 kg we can convert grams to kg by multiplyig any given quantity in grams by the conversion factor ( 1 kg / 1000 g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) Since 1 Mg = 1 x 10⁶ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g) = 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) Since 1 mg = 1 x 10⁻³ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g) = 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) Since 1 metric ton = 1000 kg and 1000 g = 1 kg, we can use these conversions factors: ( 1 kg / 1000 g) and (1 ton / 1000 kg):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 kg / 1000 g) * ( 1 ton / 1000 kg) = 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

8 0

2 years ago

30 its ASAP!!!! What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.485 moles of Oxygen gas at 23.0 oC and 0.980 atm?

USPshnik [31]

Use the universal gas formula

PV=nRT
where
P=pressure ( 0.980 atm)
V=volume (L)
T=temperature ( 23 ° C = 23+273.15 = 296.15 ° K)
n=number of moles of ideal gas (0.485 mol)
R=universal gas constant = <span>0.08205 L atm / (mol·K)

Substitute values,
Volume, V (in litres)
=nRT/P
=0.485*0.08205*296.15/0.980
= 12.0256 L
= 12.0 L (to three significant figures)

</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Please help which one is it

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

d:more dense and falls

Explanation:

warm air Rises around cold air bc of its lower density. and when you have a lower density fluid or sum the lower density fluid rises and the higher density falls

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers