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NeTakaya
2 years ago
5

How does the mass and size of an atom compare to the mass and size of the nucleus

Chemistry
2 answers:
Studentka2010 [4]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The nucleus of an atom is about 10-15 m in size; this means it is about 10-5 (or 1/100,000) of the size of the whole atom. ... (10-15 m is typical for the smaller nuclei; larger ones go up to about 10 times that.) Mass. Although it is very small, the nucleus is massive compared to the rest of the atom.

Explanation:

ira [324]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom is about 10-15 m in size; this means it is about 10-5 (or 1/100,000) of the size of the whole atom. ... (10-15 m is typical for the smaller nuclei; larger ones go up to about 10 times that.) Mass. Although it is very small, the nucleus is massive compared to the rest of the atom.

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How do you find a theoretical mass? Is there a difference between theoretical mass and theoretical yield?
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Theoretical yield is the quantity of a product obtained from the complete conversion of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. It is the amount of product resulting from a perfect chemical reaction and thus not the same as the amount you'll actually get from a reaction.

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Force necessary to change an object's motion
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Yes force is necessary
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If one-trillionth of the atoms of a radioactive isotope disintegrate each day, what is the decay constant of the process?
Paul [167]

Decay constant of the process 1×10^(-12) day^(-1).

<h3>What is decay constant?</h3>

A radioactive nuclide's probability of decay per unit time is known as its decay constant, which is expressed in units of s1 or a1. As a result, as shown by the equation dP/P dt =, the number of parent nuclides P declines with time t. Nuclear forces are about 1,000,000 times more powerful than electrical and molecular forces in their ability to bind protons and neutrons. The strength of the bonds holding the radioactive element are likewise indifferent to the decay probabilities and's, in addition to being unaffected by temperature and pressure. The decay constant is related to the nuclide's T 1/2 half-life by T 1/2 = ln 2/.

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3 0
2 years ago
Human blood has a pH of 7.4. A urine test
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

the difference between blood and urine is it is red, it is yellow, it has a ph of 7.4 and it has a ph of 4.6

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ph of a 0.20 m solution of kcn at 25.0 ∘c. express the ph numerically using two decimal places
storchak [24]
The pH of the solution is basically the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions or H+. In equation form, pH = -log[H+]. It could also be in terms of the concentration of hydroxide ions or OH- as pOH, where pOH = -log[OH-]. The sum of pH and pOH is 14. These are the important equations to know when it comes to equilibrium pH problems.

KCN is a basic salt coming from the reaction of a weak acid, HCN, and a strong base, KOH. In the hydrolysis of KCN, only the strong conjugate base (SCB) is involved. Since HCN is the weak acid, the SCB is CN-. The reaction would be

CN- + H2O ⇔ HCN + OH-

The important data is the equilibrium constant of acidity of the weak acid. Ka for HCN is 6.2×10^-10. Then, let's do the ICE(Initial-Change-Equilibrium) analysis.

          CN-    +    H2O    ⇔    HCN +    OH-

I      0.2 m             ∞                   0             0
C      -x                 ∞                   +x        +x
-----------------------------------------------------------
E      0.2-x                               +x         +x

The value x denotes the number of moles CN- reacted. There is no value for H2O because the solution is dilute such that H2O>>>CN-. Then, we apply the ratio:

K_{H} = \frac{ K_{W} }{ K_{A} } = \frac{[HCN][OH-]}{[CN-]}

where K,H is the equilibrium constant of hydrolysis and Kw is equilibrium constant for water solvation which is equal to 1×10^-14. Therefore,

K_{H} = \frac{ 1x10^-14}{ 6.2x10^-10 } = \frac{[X][X]}{[0.2-X]}

x = 0.001788 m
Since the value of OH- is also x, then OH-=0.001788 m. Consequently,

pOH = -log(0.001788) = 2.75
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.75
pH = 11.25

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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