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2 years ago

Match the following chemical reactions:

Chemistry

1 answer:

S_A_V [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Synthesis - 4

reversible- 2

exchange- 1

decomposition-3

Explanation:

In synthesis reaction two or more components combines to form a single product. example 2H2+O2⇒2H2O

In reversible reaction two reactants combine to form two products . The products then reacts and forms back the reactants. example N2 +3H2 ⇒2NH3

In exchange reaction there is an alternation of ions of reactants to form new products. AB+CD ⇒AC + BD

In decomposition reaction, molecules of a compound break down by the action of heat or light or catalyst. example CaCO3 ⇒CaO +CO2

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A lead mass is heated and placed in a foam cup calorimeter containing 40.0 mL of water at 17.0°C. The water reaches a temperatur

lbvjy [14]

Answer: 502 Joules

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 40.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{40.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 40.0mL)=40.0g$

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by lead will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

$Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}$

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

$q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

q = heat absorbed by water

$m$ = mass of water = 40.0 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = 20.0°C

$T_{initial$ = initial temperature of water = 17.0°C

$c$ = specific heat of water= 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q=40.0\times 4.186\times (20.0-17.0)]$

$q=502J$

Hence, the joules of heat were re-leased by the lead is 502

5 0

3 years ago

Why is Hawaii made of volcanoes?

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Hawaiian Islands were literally created from lots of volcanoes—they're a trail of volcanic eruptions. In the case of the Hawaiian Islands, the Pacific Plate is continually moving to the northwest over the Hawaiian hot spot. This movement caused the Hawaiian chain of islands to form.

8 0

2 years ago

The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 5.10×10-6 at 548 K. NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g) Calculate the equilibri

levacccp [35]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of HCl is $2.26\times 10^{-3}M$

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of $NH_4Cl(s)$ = 0.564 moles

Volume of vessel = 1.00 L

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of $NH_4Cl=\frac{0.564}{1}=0.564M$

The given chemical equation follows:

$NH_4Cl(s)\rightleftharpoons NH_3(g)+HCl(g)$

Initial: 0.564

At eqllm: 0.564-x x x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=[NH_3][HCl]$

The concentration of pure solid and pure liquid is taken as 1.

We are given:

$K_c=5.10\times 10^{-6}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.10\times 10^{-6}=x\times x\\\\x=2.26\times 10^{-3}M,-2.26\times 10^{-3}M$

Negative sign is neglected because concentration cannot be negative.

So, $[HCl]=2.26\times 10^{-3}M$

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of HCl is $2.26\times 10^{-3}M$

5 0

3 years ago

What is molar mass......?

Savatey [412]

In chemistry, the molar mass M is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by its amount of substance. The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol. However, for historical reasons, molar masses are almost always expressed in g/mol.

Hope this helped!

Good luck :p

~Emmy <3

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An sample of an unknown metal was found in a laboratory. Determining the density of the sample can help identify what type of me

Veseljchak [2.6K]

An sample of an unknown metal was found in a laboratory. Determining the density of the sample can help identify what type of metal is present in the sample. The sample was determined to have a mass of 27.20 g when placed on a scale. When dropped in water, it increased the volume of the water by 3.46 mL. What is the density of the sample of metal?
Use appropriate SIG FIGS in the answer.

3 0

3 years ago