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Alja [10]
4 years ago
7

Help us develop a new technology in order to separate close-boiling isomers more cost effectively

Chemistry
1 answer:
frutty [35]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Isomers have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of its atoms. Thin layer chromatography helps in the separation of substances on a thin layer of glass with the help of the differences in the interaction between the substance and its stationary phase.

The use of micro electromechanicals can be used which would do more separation at a given time when compared to the normal process.

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Difference between Atom and Molecule <br> In three points
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

A molecule can be defined as the combinations of two or more atoms  are held together by chemical bonds. A molecule is the smallest portion of a substance which showcases all the properties of the substance.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 250 mL flask initially contains argon at a pressure of 2.0 atm. Neon is added to the flask until the total pressure reaches 5.
gayaneshka [121]

Answer: The mole fraction of neon in the final mixture is 0.6

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_A+p_B

Given : p_{total} =total pressure of gases = 5.0 atm

p_{Ar} = partial pressure of argon = 2.0 atm

p_{Ne} = partial pressure of Neon = ? atm    

5.0atm=2.0atm+p_{Ne}  

p_{Ne}=3.0atm

According to Raoults law, the partial pressure of a gas is equal to its mole fraction mulitiplied by the total pressure.

p_{Ne}=\chi_{Ne}\times p_{total}

\chi_{Ne} = mole fraction of Neon

3.0=\chi_{Ne}\times 5.0

\chi_{Ne}=0.6

Thus mole fraction of neon in the final mixture is 0.6

5 0
3 years ago
What geometry does VSEPR predict for the central atom in NCl3
Archy [21]

Answer:

Tetrahedral electron geometry and trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.

Explanation:

The Lewis structure is shown in Figure 1.

The central N atom has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, for <em>four electron groups</em>.

VSEPR theory predicts a tetrahedral electron geometry with bond angles of 109.5°.

We do not count the lone pair in determining the molecular shape.

The molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal (see Figure 2).

5 0
3 years ago
In a solution at 25 degrees Celsius the H is 3.5 x 10^-6 M. What is the OH
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

 [ H⁺] = 3.5 x 10⁻⁶ M .

[ H⁺] [ OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[ OH⁻] x 3.5 x 10⁻⁶ = 10⁻¹⁴

[ OH⁻] = 2.857 x 10⁻⁹ M .

4 0
4 years ago
A 452.3-g sample of an element at 192°C is dropped into an ice–water mixture; 110.6 g of ice melts and an ice–water mixture rema
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

the specific heat of the sample is c sam = 0.42 J/g °C

Explanation:

if we assume that the sample is submerged into the mixture, such that  all the heat released by the sample is absorbed by the ice and water, and there is no time to the heat to be released to the surroundings ( or the system is isolated):

Q ice wat  + Q sam = Q surroundings = 0

Q ice wat= - Q sam

since the ice-water mixture remains, the final temperature is 0°C (water-ice equilibrium), thus only latent heat is involved

Assuming that there is no heat due to reaction or phase change of the sample, the heat released is only sensible heat

Q sam = m sam * c sam  ( T final - T initial )

Q ice wat = m ice * ΔH fusion / M water

therefore

- m sam * c sam  ( T final - T initial ) = m ice * ΔH fusion / M water

c sam= m ice * ΔH fusion /[ m sam * M water *( T initial  - T final )]

replacing values

c sam = 110.6 g * 6.02 kJ/mol / ( 452.3 g * 18 gr/mol*( 192°C -0°C) * 1000 J/kJ = 0.42 J/g °C

thus

c sam = 0.42 J/g °C

5 0
3 years ago
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