All categories

3 years ago

. 2. El calor específico de un líquido es de 4186 j/kg.K. Su masa es de 100g. ¿Qué cantidad de calor hay

Physics

1 answer:

mote1985 [20]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Calor absorbido, Q = 5023.2 Joules

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Masa = 100g to kg = 100/1000 = 0.1kg

Temperatura inicial, T1 = 293.15 K

Temperatura final, T2 = 305.15K

Capacidad calorífica específica = 4186 j/kg.K.

Para encontrar la cantidad de calor necesaria;

La capacidad calorífica viene dada por la fórmula;

$Q = mct$

Dónde;

Q representa la capacidad calorífica o la cantidad de calor.

m representa la masa de un objeto.

c representa la capacidad calorífica específica del agua.

dt representa el cambio de temperatura.

dt = T2 - T1

dt = 305.15 - 293.15

dt = 12 K

Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;

$Q = 0.1*4186*12$

$Q = 5023.2$

Calor absorbido, Q = 5023.2 Joules

You might be interested in

A force causes a mass of 4 kg to have an acceleration of 8 m/s2. Suppose something causes the mass to be one-quarter of its orig

solniwko [45]

Explanation:

From Newton's second law:

F = ma

Given that m = 4 kg and a = 8 m/s²:

F = (4 kg) (8 m/s²)

F = 32 N

If m is reduced to 1 kg and F stays at 32 N:

32 N = (1 kg) a

a = 32 m/s²

So the acceleration increases by a factor of 4.

5 0

2 years ago

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. If this is true then why are we always

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

The second law of thermodynamics states in an isolated system, the entropy (the amount of thermal energy that cannot be converted into mechanical work, also known as the amount of disorder) always increases, therefore, an isolated system always require an external input (new sources) of energy for there to be orderliness or for the available energy of the system to remain constant or increase

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

What is conclusion about potential difference (voltmeter readings) in a parallel electric circuit ?

Ainat [17]

Answer: the conclusion is that

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Two asteroids identical to those above collide at right angles and stick together; i.e, their initial velocities were perpendicu

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

velocity = 62.89 m/s in 58 degree measured from the x-axis

Explanation:

Relevant information:

Before the collision, asteroid A of mass 1,000 kg moved at 100 m/s, and asteroid B of mass 2,000 kg moved at 80 m/s.

Two asteroids moving with velocities collide at right angles and stick together. Asteroid A initially moving to right direction and asteroid B initially move in the upward direction.

Before collision Momentum of A = 1000 x 100 = $10^5$ kg - m/s in the right direction.

Before collision Momentum of B = 2000 x 80 = 1.6 x $10^5$ kg - m/s in upward direction.

Mass of System of after collision = 1000 + 2000 = 3000 kg

Now applying the Momentum Conservation, we get

Initial momentum in right direction = final momentum in right direction = $10^5$

And, Initial momentum in upward direction = Final momentum in upward direction = 1.6 x $10^5$

So, $V_x = \frac{10^5}{3000}$ = $\frac{100}{3}$ m/s

and $V_y=\frac{160}{3}$ m/s

Therefore, velocity is = $\sqrt{V_x^2 + V_y^2}$

= $\sqrt{(\frac{100}{3})^2 + (\frac{160}{3})^2}$

= 62.89 m/s

And direction is

tan θ = $\frac{V_y}{V_x}$ = 1.6

therefore, $\theta = \tan^{-1}1.6$

= $58 ^{\circ}$ from x-axis

4 0

3 years ago

An 7.5 × binocular has 3.7-cm-focal-length eyepieces. What is the focal length of the objective lenses? Express your answer to t

elixir [45]

To solve this problem we will apply the concept of magnification, which is given as the relationship between the focal length of the eyepieces and the focal length of the objective. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as,

$\mu = \frac{f_0}{f_e}$