Electricity.
When electricity flows through wire (such as a battery circuit) it creates a magnetic field around the wire.
Velocity, unlike speed, includes a direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity which is defined by magnitude and direction.
Speed is a scalar quantity. It is the rate at which an object moves regardless of which direction.
The initial force between the two charges is given by:

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, d their separation. Let's analyze now the other situations:
1. F
In this case, q1 is halved, q2 is doubled, but the distance between the charges remains d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has not changed.
2. F/4
In this case, q1 and q2 are unchanged. The distance between the charges is doubled to 2d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has decreased by a factor 4.
3. 6F
In this case, q1 is doubled and q2 is tripled. The distance between the charges remains d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has increased by a factor 6.
Option B The thickness of the central portion of a thin conveying lens can be determined very accurately by using a micrometer screw gauge.
<h3>What can be measured using a micrometer screw gauge?</h3>
One micrometer of thickness can be measured with a micron micrometre screw gauge. A Use of Micrometer Screw Gauge as like example Upon turning the screw of the micrometer screw gauge four times, a 2 mm space is covered.
<h3>What purposes does a micrometer serve?</h3>
A tool known as a micrometer is used to measure solid objects’ lengths, thicknesses, and other dimensions precisely and linearly.
<h3>What is the micrometer screw gauge’s SI unit?</h3>
The SI symbol m is also known as a micron, which is an SI-derived unit of length equaling 1106 meters, where 106 is the SI standard prefix for the prefix “micro-.” A micrometer is one-millionth of a meter.
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Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula

Where
is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N