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Aleks [24]
3 years ago
10

An ice skater is spinning at 6.00 rev/s with his moment of inertia being 0.400 kg/m2. Calculate his new moment of inertia if he

reduces his rate of spin to 1.25 rev/s by extending his arms and increasing his moment of inertia.
Physics
1 answer:
labwork [276]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

New moment of inertia will be I=1.92kgm^2

Explanation:

It is given initially angular velocity \omega =6rev/sec=6\times 2\pi =37.68rad/sec

Moment of inertia I=0.4kgm^2

Angular momentum is equal to L=I\omega =37.68\times 0.4=15.072kgm^2/sec

Now angular velocity is decreases to \omega =1.25rev/sec=1.25\times 2\times 3.14=7.85rad/sec

As we know that angular momentum is conserved

So 15.072=I\times 7.85

I=1.92kgm^2

So new moment of inertia will be I=1.92kgm^2

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To solve this problem we will apply the kinematic equations of linear motion and centripetal motion. For this purpose we will be guided by the definitions of centripetal acceleration to relate it to the tangential velocity. With these equations we will also relate the linear velocity for which we will find the points determined by the statement. Our values are given as

R = 350ft

a_t = 1.1ft/s^2

PART A )

a_c = \frac{V^2}{R}

a_c = \frac{V^2}{350}

Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 5.25ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

5.25 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

27.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=42.3877ft/s

Now calculate the angular velocity of the motorcycle

v = r\omega

42.3877 = 350\omega

\omega = 0.1211rad/s

Calculate the angular acceleration of the motorcycle

a_t = r\alpha

1.1 = 350\alpha

\alpha = 3.1428*10^{-3}rad/s^2

Calculate the time needed by the motorcycle to reach an acceleration of

5.25ft/s^2

\omega = \alpha t

0.1211 = 3.1428*10^{-3}t

t = 38.53s

PART B) Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

PART C)

Calculate the radial acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a_r = \frac{v^2}{R}

a_r = \frac{21.5^2}{350}

a_r =1.3207ft/s^2

Calculate the net acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

a = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(1.3207)^2}

a = 1.7187ft/s^2

PART D) Calculate the maximum constant speed of the motorcycle when the maximum acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

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3 years ago
What is the best explanation for why a magnet is different from a regular piece of metal?
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Answer:

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Describe how the ocean influences climate by storing heat and water? Give one example to justify your answer.
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The sun light that received by the water in the ocean will increase the average temperature of the water and make it warmer.
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7 0
4 years ago
A stone is dropped from the top a 45m hign building how fast will it moving when it reaches the ground? Ande what will its veloc
posledela

Answer:

29.7 m/s fast, velocity is 29.7 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

v² = u²+2gs...................... Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, g = acceleration due to gravity, s = distance.

Given: u = 0 m/s (dropped from height), s = 45 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

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v² = 0²+2×9.8×45

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